Mastering Series Solutions of ODE's

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In summary, the expert says that in order to become good at solving problems, you need to practice and fail. He provides an example of how to do this and then goes on to provide a more complex problem.
  • #1
Angry Citizen
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So.. I need.. 'help'. Meh. It seems I just don't understand what's going on with series solutions. I thought I did, but I just don't. It seems to be a fundamental misunderstanding of what the book and professor are trying to convey. Could someone please give me a rundown on what's going on and how to do them, both around ordinary points and singular points? I wish I could be more specific as far as questions, but I just don't know why I can't do them.

Thanks.
 
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  • #2
Angry Citizen said:
but I just don't know why I can't do them.

Thanks.

Know what, I use to play tennis. But my back-hand use to suck. So for a while I just hit it solely back-hand. Yeah, it went all over the place . . . for a little while. But then something happened. I started getting good at it and before long it didn't suck no more. Good cooks try again when they mess up a recipie and pretty soon they cookin' up something good. How they get so good? They're willing to try and fail and then try some more. So get out there, knock that ball all over the place and pretty soon you'll be cookin' up something nice too.
 
  • #3
What a statement.
 
  • #4
Problem is, I ran out of problems to practice with in my book - and I succeeded in solving precisely zero. I know practice makes perfect, but when you're failing miserably at every single one, you realize that no amount of problems are going to make any sense out of the material.

In a sense, it's like if you were trying to practice backhanding tennis balls ... if they were thrown from two states away.
 
  • #5
A valuable lesson in the art of problem solving is when you run into problems with a problem, put it on the back-burner and work on something simpler and then start building back up to the original problem. So surely your book has some worked examples. Go over those and then change one only slightly. Say one in the book is:

[tex]y''+(2x+3)y'+4y=0[/tex]

Ok, get that one straight then change it slightly like:

[tex]y''+(4x+3)y'+4y=0[/tex]

Now do that on on your own. Bet you could if you got the first one straight.

Now, little more complex:

[tex]y''+(4x^2+3)y'+4y=0[/tex]

Do that one. Same dif with the singular ones like:

[tex](x^2+4x+2)y''-(2x+4)y'+3x^2y=0[/tex]

First drop everything but just one x:

[tex]xy''+y'+y=0[/tex]

Or if that one is too hard, move it over:

[tex]y''+y'+xy=0[/tex]

Too hard?

[tex]y''+xy=0[/tex]

Keep dropping it down until you get it, then start building it back up.
 

FAQ: Mastering Series Solutions of ODE's

What is a series solution of an ODE?

A series solution of an ODE (ordinary differential equation) is a method of finding an approximate solution to a differential equation using a series expansion. This involves representing the solution as an infinite sum of terms, where each term contains a coefficient and a power of the independent variable.

How is a series solution different from an exact solution?

An exact solution of an ODE is a solution that satisfies the equation at every point in the domain. A series solution is an approximate solution, meaning it may only satisfy the equation up to a certain degree of accuracy. However, as more terms are added to the series, the approximation becomes closer to the exact solution.

What types of ODEs can be solved using series solutions?

Series solutions can be used for linear and nonlinear ODEs, as well as initial value problems and boundary value problems. However, the ODE must have a known solution at a specific point in order to determine the coefficients in the series.

What is the process for finding a series solution of an ODE?

The process for finding a series solution involves writing the ODE in standard form, identifying the initial conditions, and then using a known solution to determine the coefficients in the series. The series is then substituted into the ODE and solved using techniques such as substitution and integration.

What are the advantages of using a series solution for ODEs?

Series solutions can be useful when an exact solution is difficult or impossible to find. They can also provide a good approximation for a wide range of values for the independent variable. Additionally, series solutions can be used to solve nonlinear ODEs, which may not have an exact solution.

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