Max Mortgage Borrowing & Interest Paid for $800/mo - ODE Modeling Problem

In summary, a home buyer with a budget of $800/month for mortgage payments, at a 9% interest rate and a term of 20 years, can afford to borrow a maximum of $31,737.39. The total interest paid during the term of the mortgage will be $160,262.61.
  • #1
amcavoy
665
0
"A home buyer can afford to spend no more than $800/month on mortgage payments. Suppose that the interest rate is 9% and that the term of the mortgage is 20 years. Assume that interest is compounded continuously and that payments are also made continuously. 1) determine the maximum amount that this buyer can afford to borrow. 2) determine the total interest paid during the term of the mortgage."

The first thing I did was to find out the total amount paid (including interest) after 20 years. I came up with 240months*$800/month=$192,000. Using this, I know know that the answer to #2 will be 192,000-ans(1). However, I seem to be making a mistake in setting up the ODE for question #1. Let S be the amount owed:

[tex]\frac{dS}{dt}=.09S-800[/tex]

The reason I set it up like so is because to me, it seemed like for each payment made, 9% of the amt. owed at that point would go towards interest and the rest would come off the current amt. I know how to solve these fine, I just need some help setting it up. Am I on the right track with my model above (I know it's not correct)?

I appreciate it.
 
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  • #2
p(t) = pe^(rt)

where p = initial amount

t = time

r = interest rate
 
  • #3
mathmike said:
p(t) = pe^(rt)

where p = initial amount

t = time

r = interest rate

192,000=P0e.09*20

Solving I come up with P0=$31,737.39, which is incorrect.

Where have I gone wrong? Thanks for the help!
 
  • #4
Nevermind I should have replaced 800 with 9600 in my original ODE.
 

FAQ: Max Mortgage Borrowing & Interest Paid for $800/mo - ODE Modeling Problem

How is the maximum mortgage borrowing amount calculated?

The maximum mortgage borrowing amount is calculated using an Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) model. This model takes into account factors such as interest rate, loan term, and monthly payment amount to determine the maximum amount that can be borrowed for a mortgage while staying within the given monthly budget of $800.

What is the significance of the $800 monthly payment amount?

The $800 monthly payment amount is the given budget constraint for this problem. It represents the maximum amount that the borrower is able to pay towards their mortgage each month. The ODE model uses this constraint to calculate the maximum borrowing amount that fits within this budget.

How does the interest rate affect the maximum borrowing amount?

The interest rate plays a significant role in determining the maximum borrowing amount. A higher interest rate means that a larger portion of the monthly payment will go towards interest, leaving less available for the principal amount. As a result, a higher interest rate will decrease the maximum borrowing amount, while a lower interest rate will increase it.

Can this ODE model be applied to different monthly payment amounts?

Yes, this ODE model can be applied to different monthly payment amounts, as long as the budget constraint is specified. The model can be adjusted to fit a different monthly payment amount and calculate the corresponding maximum borrowing amount.

Are there any limitations to this ODE model for determining maximum mortgage borrowing?

Like any model, there are limitations to the accuracy of its predictions. This ODE model assumes a constant interest rate and does not take into account other factors such as credit score or down payment. Additionally, unforeseen circumstances or changes in the housing market may affect the accuracy of the model's predictions.

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