Measuring Relativistic Velocities on Earth: A Question

In summary, the conversation discusses the challenges of defining velocities in relativistic physics, specifically with regards to the Earth as a non-inertial frame of reference due to its rotation and orbit. There is no significant difference in measuring speeds in special relativity compared to Newtonian physics.
  • #1
johnny_bohnny
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This question has came up to my mind and I think it really isn't easy as it sounds.

In Newtonian physics we could use the Earth as the basic frame and compare velocities of cars, planes etc. on our planet. But in relativistic physics, things get complicated because, as we are in a non-intertial frame, we may use different coordinate systems and therefore get different relative velocities of things on Earth. So, my questions is, what is the standard or most used way to define velocities wrt to Earth in relativistic physics? Thank you in advance.
 
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  • #2
That the Earth is not an inertial reference frame by virtue of its rotation and orbit. This is not unique to special relativity. This is true in Newtonian physics as well. There's no inherent greater difficulty of measuring speeds in special relativity than there is in Newtonian physics.
 

FAQ: Measuring Relativistic Velocities on Earth: A Question

How is relativistic velocity measured on Earth?

Relativistic velocity can be measured on Earth using various methods, such as using high-speed particle accelerators, observing the effects of relativity on atomic clocks, or studying the motion of objects at extremely high speeds.

Why is it important to measure relativistic velocities on Earth?

Measuring relativistic velocities on Earth helps us better understand the fundamental laws of physics and how they apply to our everyday world. It also allows us to study and predict the behavior of particles and objects at extreme speeds, which has practical applications in areas such as space travel and particle physics research.

What is the speed of light, and how does it relate to relativistic velocities?

The speed of light is a fundamental constant in physics, with a value of approximately 299,792,458 meters per second in a vacuum. According to Einstein's theory of relativity, the speed of light is the maximum speed at which all matter and information in the universe can travel. Relativistic velocities are those that approach or exceed the speed of light.

Can relativistic velocities be observed in everyday life?

No, relativistic velocities are not commonly observed in everyday life as they require extremely high speeds that are not achievable by normal means. However, the effects of relativity can be observed in the behavior of subatomic particles and in objects traveling at high speeds, such as satellites orbiting the Earth.

What are some challenges in accurately measuring relativistic velocities on Earth?

One of the main challenges in measuring relativistic velocities on Earth is the difficulty in achieving and maintaining such high speeds. It also requires advanced technology and precise instruments to accurately measure these velocities. Additionally, the effects of relativity can be subtle and difficult to detect, making precise measurements a complex task.

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