Mechanical Energy: A Q&A on I, II, III, IV

In summary, the question is asking about the principle of mechanical energy and the options provided are related to an object's movement on a hill. The correct answers are A) I only and E) II only, as an object will move uphill with a decreasing speed and downhill with an increasing speed. The explanation is to think about the change in kinetic and gravitational potential energy and use that to find the answer.
  • #1
TheHamburgler1
39
0
So I have a quick question that I got in my physics class and I'm not to informed on Mechanical energy so if you could help me out that would be great:

Which of following is/are true regarding the principle of mechanical energy?
I. An object moves uphill with a decreasing speed
II. An object moves downhill with an increasing speed
III. An object moves downhill with a decreasing speed
IV. An object moves downhill with a constant speed

A) I only
B) I and II
C) I and III
D) I and IV
E) II only


could i get an answer and an explanation?? thanks
 
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  • #2
You should be able to figure this out intuitively by imagining rooling a ball up a hill first, will it speed up or slow down as it gets further up hill? And rolling a ball down the hill, will it speed up or slow down?
 
  • #3
What have you worked out so far?

If you really are that stuck, the Mechanical Energy in this case is Kinetic Energy and Gravitational Potential Energy. Work out the change, and then use KE to find the answer.
 

FAQ: Mechanical Energy: A Q&A on I, II, III, IV

What is mechanical energy?

Mechanical energy is the sum of potential energy and kinetic energy in an object. It is the energy an object possesses due to its motion or position.

How is mechanical energy calculated?

Mechanical energy is calculated by adding the potential energy and kinetic energy of an object. The formula for mechanical energy is ME = PE + KE.

What are the different types of mechanical energy?

There are two types of mechanical energy: potential energy and kinetic energy. Potential energy is the energy an object has due to its position or shape, while kinetic energy is the energy an object has due to its motion.

Can mechanical energy be converted into other forms of energy?

Yes, mechanical energy can be converted into other forms of energy, such as electrical energy or thermal energy. This is known as the principle of conservation of energy.

How is mechanical energy used in everyday life?

Mechanical energy is used in various everyday activities, such as riding a bike, driving a car, and using a swing. It is also used in machines and devices, such as elevators and roller coasters, to do work and provide energy for various tasks.

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