Middle Ages Science: Debunking the Myth

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In summary, the physics teachers at my high school disagreed with the idea that the Middle Ages were a dark period for science, although they admitted that there were few scientific advancements during that time. One book that discusses this topic in a general scientific context is "Asimov's Chronology of Science & Discovery."
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eXorikos
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Everyone talks about the Middle Ages to be a dark period for science, but my physics teachers strongly disagreed in high school. I want to buy a book that discusses this in a general scientific context, so not only physics.
 
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I recommend you read...

http://www.press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/B/bo5550077.html

...then pick topics you're interested in from the bibliography.

For a different kind of treatment, try

https://www.amazon.com/dp/0393321754/?tag=pfamazon01-20
or
https://www.amazon.com/dp/0195002660/?tag=pfamazon01-20

As a physics degree holder (whatever that means), I'm personally interested in the life and works of Oresme. Also this was the time of the Merton scholars (Bradwardine, Heytesbury, Swineshead, Dumbleton), the so-called "Oxford calculators". But Islamic "science" might be an even richer topic to focus on...optics was having a huge boom, among other things. Not so sure of topics outside of physics.

edit:
And yeah, your high school teacher was right. Very rich period, actually. Its just that the activities may not fit with a 19th century definition of "science". If you read Lindberg you will likely see what I mean.
 
  • #3
eXorikos said:
Everyone talks about the Middle Ages to be a dark period for science, but my physics teachers strongly disagreed in high school.

How do they feel about it now that they've finished college?

I know a lot of people who think science began with Galileo, so I guess it depends on your definitions. There were some technological advances, like the stirrup, plow, and horse collar, but not a lot for a thousand-year period.

But you don't want my stupid opinion, you want a book. IMO a good one for you would be "Asimov's Chronology of Science & Discovery," but I think all his non-fiction is out of print. You might find it on ebay or used book sites, though.
 

FAQ: Middle Ages Science: Debunking the Myth

What were the major scientific advancements during the Middle Ages?

Contrary to popular belief, the Middle Ages were not a time of scientific stagnation. In fact, this period saw significant progress in various fields such as mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. Some of the major advancements during this time include the development of the scientific method by Roger Bacon, the introduction of Hindu-Arabic numerals, and the widespread use of the astrolabe for navigation and timekeeping.

Wasn't the Church opposed to science during the Middle Ages?

While the Church did have some conflicts with scientific ideas during the Middle Ages, it is not accurate to say that they were completely opposed to science. In fact, many of the influential scientists during this time were also members of the clergy. The Church also played a crucial role in preserving and translating ancient scientific texts, which greatly contributed to the advancement of knowledge during this period.

Did people in the Middle Ages believe that the world was flat?

No, the idea that people in the Middle Ages believed in a flat Earth is a common misconception. The belief in a spherical Earth dates back to ancient times and was widely accepted during the Middle Ages. In fact, many scholars in the Middle Ages used this knowledge to accurately calculate the size of the Earth.

Were there any female scientists during the Middle Ages?

Yes, there were several notable female scientists during the Middle Ages. One of the most well-known is Hildegard of Bingen, a German abbess and polymath who made significant contributions to the fields of medicine, botany, and theology. Other notable female scientists include Trota of Salerno, an expert in women's health, and Fatima al-Fihri, who founded the world's oldest operating university in Morocco.

Did the Middle Ages have any impact on modern science?

Absolutely. The Middle Ages laid the foundation for many of the scientific advancements that we enjoy today. The development of the scientific method, advancements in mathematics, and the preservation of ancient scientific texts all played a crucial role in shaping modern science. Without the contributions of scientists during the Middle Ages, our understanding of the world would not be where it is today.

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