Modeling with differential equations

In summary, the conversation discusses finding solutions for the differential equation y' = -y^2. It is mentioned that setting -y^2 = 0 can give a solution of y = 0. The method of substitution is mentioned for verifying solutions, and a specific solution of y(x) = 1/(x + C) is given for part (d).
  • #1
bnwchbammer
7
0

Homework Statement


a) What can you say about a solution of the equation y' = -y^2 just by looking at the differential equation?
b) Verify that all members of the family y = 1/(x + C) are solutions of the equation in part (a)
c) Can you think of a solution of the differential equation y' = -y^2 that is not a member of the family in part (b)?
d) Find a solution of the initial-value problem:
y' = -y^2 y(0) = 0.5


Homework Equations


Well for part b do I take the derivative of y? Other than that I don't believe there are specific equations.


The Attempt at a Solution


For part (a) I set -y^2 = 0 and got that a solution is y = 0. Not positive if that's what it's asking, however.
I'm not positive if I have to take the derivative in part (b), and I don't really know where to start for the rest.
 
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  • #2
bnwchbammer said:

The Attempt at a Solution


For part (a) I set -y^2 = 0 and got that a solution is y = 0. Not positive if that's what it's asking, however.
What is not positive, you or y' ?
I'd say y' can't be posiitive so the solution are curves that are flat or slope downwards.
I'm not positive if I have to take the derivative in part (b)
The usual way to test if a specific function is a solution is to substitute it into the equation. That would involve taking the derivative when you substittue for y'
and I don't really know where to start for the rest.
c) You already thought of one solution Y = 0, although I don't think the way you derived it
made sense.

d) Use the form of the solution that they gave you, y(x) = 1/(x + C). Set x = 0 and solve for the value of C that makes y(0) = 0.5.
 

FAQ: Modeling with differential equations

What are differential equations and how are they used in modeling?

Differential equations are mathematical equations that involve derivatives and are used to describe the relationship between a quantity and its rate of change. They are commonly used in modeling to describe how a system changes over time and to make predictions about its behavior.

What are the different types of differential equations?

There are several types of differential equations, including ordinary differential equations, partial differential equations, and stochastic differential equations. Ordinary differential equations involve a single independent variable, while partial differential equations involve multiple variables. Stochastic differential equations incorporate randomness into the equation.

How are differential equations solved?

Differential equations can be solved using analytical methods, such as separation of variables, substitution, or integrating factors. They can also be solved numerically using computer software or numerical approximation methods.

What are the limitations of modeling with differential equations?

One limitation of modeling with differential equations is that they may not accurately represent real-world systems due to simplifications and assumptions made in the model. Additionally, differential equations can be difficult to solve for complex systems and may require advanced mathematical techniques or computational resources.

How are differential equations used in different fields of science?

Differential equations are used in a wide range of scientific fields, including physics, biology, economics, and engineering. They are used to model and understand complex systems, make predictions, and inform decision-making processes. For example, in physics, differential equations are used to describe the motion of objects, while in biology they are used to model population growth and interactions between species.

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