Moment of inertia of a car tire problem

In summary, this problem involves modeling a car tire with two sidewalls of uniform thickness 0.635 cm and a tread wall of uniform thickness 2.50 cm and width 20.0 cm. The rubber has a uniform density of 1.10 X 10^3 kg/(m^3) and the radius from the center of the tire to the rubber is 16.5 cm. The radius from the center to the tread of the tire is 33.0 cm. The solution involves calculating the surface mass density for both the sidewall and tread wall using the given density and thickness values.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


A side view of a car tire. Model it as having two sidewall of uniform thickness 0.635 cm and a tread wall of uniform thickness 2.50 cm and width 20.0 cm. Assume the rubber has a uniform density equal to 1.10 X 10^3 kg/(m^3). Radius from the center of the tire to the rubber is 16.5 cm. Radius from the center to the tread of the tire is 33.0 cm.


Homework Equations


None given


The Attempt at a Solution


p = density = m/V
dm = p dV
I = integral of p(r^2) dV
surface mass density: o = pt where t = uniform thickness
 
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  • #2
I = integral from r1 to r2 of (p*r^2) drI = p * integral from r1 to r2 of r^2 drI = p * [(r^3)/3] from r1 to r2For the sidewall:I = 1.10 X 10^3 kg/(m^3) * integral from 16.5 cm to 33.0 cm of (r^3/3) dr = 1.10 X 10^3 kg/(m^3) * [33.0^3/3 - 16.5^3/3] = 3.96 X 10^4 kg m^2For the tread wall:I = 1.10 X 10^3 kg/(m^3) * integral from 33.0 cm to 49.5 cm of (r^3/3) dr = 1.10 X 10^3 kg/(m^3) * [49.5^3/3 - 33.0^3/3] = 4.67 X 10^4 kg m^2Surface mass density of sidewall: o = pt = (1.10 X 10^3 kg/(m^3)) * (0.635 cm) = 6.99 X 10^1 kg/m^2Surface mass density of tread wall: o = pt = (1.10 X 10^3 kg/(m^3)) * (2.50 cm) = 2.75 X 10^2 kg/m^2
 

FAQ: Moment of inertia of a car tire problem

What is the moment of inertia of a car tire?

The moment of inertia of a car tire is a measure of its resistance to rotational motion. It is a property of the tire that depends on its mass distribution and shape.

How is the moment of inertia of a car tire calculated?

The moment of inertia of a car tire can be calculated using the formula I = mr^2, where m is the mass of the tire and r is the radius of the tire.

Why is the moment of inertia of a car tire important?

The moment of inertia of a car tire is important because it affects the handling and stability of the car. A higher moment of inertia means the tire is harder to rotate, which can impact how the car turns and responds to steering.

What factors can affect the moment of inertia of a car tire?

The mass distribution and shape of the tire are the two main factors that can affect the moment of inertia. A tire with a larger diameter or a heavier tread pattern will have a higher moment of inertia.

How can the moment of inertia of a car tire be reduced?

The moment of inertia of a car tire can be reduced by using lighter materials, such as carbon fiber, and by decreasing the size and weight of the tire. This can improve the car's performance and fuel efficiency.

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