Moment of Inertia of Rod w/ Masses M, m1, & m2

In summary: So in summary, to find the moment of inertia of a rod with two masses located at different distances from the axis of rotation, you need to use the parallel axis theorem and sum the moments of inertia of the rod and the two masses. However, if the rod is of uniform density and the axis of rotation is at the center of the rod, you can simply sum the moments of inertia without using the parallel axis theorem.
  • #1
roman15
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Homework Statement


Find the moment of inertia of a rod with mass M, that has a mass m1, L/2 to the left of the axis of rotation and a mass m2, L/4 to the right of the axis of rotation. L is the length of the entire rod?

Not sure what to do. My professor said that I had to use the parallel axis theorem, but I am having trouble appling it to this problem, any help would be great!


Homework Equations



I = Icm + mr^2

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
You're not providing enough information, like where the axis of rotation is relative to the center of mass of the rod and how the rod is oriented.
 
  • #3
Oh sorry about that. Well the rod is horizontal and I wasn't given the centre of mass. But the axis of rotation is at the middle of the rod.
 
  • #4
If the rod is of uniform density, its center of mass will be in the middle, and the axis of rotation passes through this point.

From how you've described the problem, you don't need to use the parallel-axis theorem. You just need to sum the moments of inertia of the rod and the two masses.
 
  • #5
oh ok so then the moment of inertia would just be

I = Icm +m1r1^2 +m2r2^2
 
  • #6
Yup, you just need to find Icm in terms of the mass and length of the rod and express r1 and r2 in terms of L.
 

FAQ: Moment of Inertia of Rod w/ Masses M, m1, & m2

What is the formula for calculating the moment of inertia of a rod with masses M, m1, and m2?

The formula for calculating the moment of inertia of a rod with masses M, m1, and m2 is I = 1/12 * M * L^2 + m1 * (L/2)^2 + m2 * (L/2)^2, where M is the mass of the rod, m1 and m2 are the masses of the objects attached to the rod, and L is the length of the rod.

How does the distribution of masses on the rod affect the moment of inertia?

The distribution of masses on the rod affects the moment of inertia because it determines how the mass is spread out along the length of the rod. The farther the masses are from the center of rotation, the larger the moment of inertia will be.

What is the significance of the moment of inertia in rotational motion?

The moment of inertia is significant in rotational motion because it measures the resistance of an object to changes in its rotational motion. The larger the moment of inertia, the harder it is to change the object's rotational velocity.

How does the moment of inertia of a rod change if the masses attached to it are moved closer or farther from the center?

The moment of inertia of a rod will increase if the masses attached to it are moved farther from the center, and decrease if the masses are moved closer to the center. This is because the farther the masses are from the center, the more resistance there is to changes in rotational motion.

Is the moment of inertia affected by the shape of the rod?

Yes, the moment of inertia is affected by the shape of the rod. The moment of inertia is directly proportional to the mass and the square of the distance from the axis of rotation. Therefore, the shape of the rod will affect how the mass is distributed and thus, affect the moment of inertia.

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