Multivariable Cal, (Polar Coordinates)

In summary, the problem is to evaluate the given function by changing to polar coordinates. The first step is to graph the function in the xy plane and determine the region of integration. By using the substitution x' = x-1, the center of the circle is shifted to the origin, making it easier to change to polar coordinates. The bounds for θ are 0 ≤ θ ≤ π/4 and the bounds for r are still unknown.
  • #1
wildleaf
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Homework Statement



Evaluate by changining to polar coordinates :
#19 in this picture http://i52.tinypic.com/2ngbt5z.jpg

Homework Equations


x = cos θ
y = sin θ
z = z
r^2 = x^2 + y^2 + z^2

∫∫∫w f(x,y) dxdy
= ∫from θ1 to θ2 ∫from r1 to r2 f(cosθ, sinθ, z) (r* dr dθ)

The Attempt at a Solution


The first thing I did is sketch y = (2x-x^2)^(1/2) in xy plane.

y = (2x-x^2)^(1/2)
y^2 = 2x-x^2
0 = y^2 - 2x + x^2
0 = y^2 + (x^2-2x+1) -1
1 = y^2 + (x-1)^2 ====> circle with radius one, centered around (1,0).

I also graphed y=0, x=1, and x=2. We know that we want the region between x=1 and x=2, and it is in postive y-axis due to y = 0. so we have a quarter of a circle that we need integral. I am stuck here, I do not what the bounds for θ and r are.

I think the bounds for θ is 0 ≤ θ ≤ pi/4 but not too sure.
I have no clue how to find the r for the problem... I know it cannot be 1 ≤ r ≤ 2.

I know how to change the given function into polar but I need help finding the bounds, if someone can help me out, please, thanks in adavance.
 
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  • #2
You might try first using the substitution x' = x-1 to shift the center of the circle to the origin. Then it's pretty straightforward to change to polar coordinates.
 
  • #3
Hmm. This seems to be a repeat thread. Nvrm.
 
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FAQ: Multivariable Cal, (Polar Coordinates)

What are polar coordinates?

Polar coordinates are a system of representing points in a plane using a distance from the origin and an angle from a fixed direction. The distance is typically denoted as r, and the angle is denoted as θ.

Why are polar coordinates used?

Polar coordinates are particularly useful when working with circular or cylindrical shapes, as the distance from the origin and the angle can easily represent points on these shapes. They are also commonly used in physics and engineering applications.

How do you convert between polar coordinates and Cartesian coordinates?

To convert from polar to Cartesian coordinates, use the formulas x = rcos(θ) and y = rsin(θ). To convert from Cartesian to polar coordinates, use the formulas r = √(x^2 + y^2) and θ = arctan(y/x).

What is the multivariable calculus concept of polar coordinates used for?

In multivariable calculus, polar coordinates are used to represent points in three-dimensional space. They are particularly useful when working with spherical or cylindrical shapes, as they can easily represent points on these surfaces.

How are polar coordinates used in real-world applications?

Polar coordinates are commonly used in real-world applications such as navigation, astronomy, and engineering. They are also used in analyzing and graphing complex functions and in solving differential equations.

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