Normal force, friction, Newton's law

Here is a summary of the conversation:In summary, the homeowner is pushing a box with a constant velocity, but when the pushing force is directed downward at an angle θ greater than a certain value, the box cannot be moved. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the floor is 0.41, and the equations used to find the value of θ are FN = mg + FsinƟ and Ffriction = FcosƟ. To find the angle, trigonometry will need to be applied.
  • #1
jehan4141
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While moving in, a new homeowner is pushing a box across the floor at a constant velocity. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the floor is 0.41. The pushing force is directed downward at an angle θ below the horizontal. When θ is greater than a certain value, it is not possible to move the box, no matter how large the pushing force is. Find that value of θ.



Homework Equations


FN = mg + FsinƟ

Ffriction = 0.41(mg + FsinƟ)

Ffriction = FcosƟ in our problem.
0.41(mg+FsinƟ) = FcosƟ
0.41mg + 0.41FsinƟ = FcosƟ

I think I am correct and that my logic is sound so far but I just do not see how I can find Ɵ? Hints please?




The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
jehan4141 said:
Ffriction = 0.41(mg + FsinƟ)

Ffriction = FcosƟ in our problem.
0.41(mg+FsinƟ) = FcosƟ
0.41mg + 0.41FsinƟ = FcosƟ

The second equation gives the horizontal component of the pushing force, say, Fx, which has to be equal to the force of friction.
Fx = FcosƟ, Fx=Ffriction. But the logic is correct otherwise.

You need to apply some trigonometry to find the angle. Express sin and cosine with the same function: cos with sine, or both cosine and sine with tangent...

ehild
 

FAQ: Normal force, friction, Newton's law

What is normal force?

Normal force is the force that a surface exerts on an object that is in contact with it. It is always perpendicular to the surface and acts in the opposite direction of the force applied by the object.

What is friction?

Friction is the resistance force that occurs when two objects are in contact. It acts in the opposite direction of the movement or attempted movement of the objects. Friction can be caused by roughness or adhesion between the surfaces.

What are the different types of friction?

The three types of friction are static friction, kinetic friction, and rolling friction. Static friction occurs when there is no relative motion between the two surfaces, kinetic friction occurs when there is relative motion, and rolling friction occurs when an object rolls over a surface.

What is Newton's first law of motion?

Newton's first law of motion, also known as the law of inertia, states that an object at rest will remain at rest and an object in motion will remain in motion with a constant velocity unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.

What is the relationship between normal force and Newton's third law of motion?

According to Newton's third law of motion, for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This means that the normal force exerted by a surface on an object is equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the force that the object exerts on the surface.

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