Normals to Curves (Differentiation)

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the point on a parabola y= 2x^2-7x-15 where a normal to the parabola will have a gradient of -1/2. The solution involves finding the gradient of the tangent and using it to find the point on the parabola that satisfies the given conditions. The final answer is (2 1/4, -20 5/8).
  • #1
zebra1707
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0
Hi there
If possible can someone please review my understanding of this question.

Homework Statement



At what point on the Parabola y= 2x^2-7x-15 will a normal to the parabola have a gradient of -1/2

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution



We are given the gradient of the normal as -1/2
Therefore gradient of the tangent = 2

dy/dx = 4x - 7 = 2
4x = 9
x = 2.25 (2 1/4)

plug into y = 2(2.25)^2 - 7(2.25) - 15
y = -20 5/8

Therefore the point on the parabola - where a normal to the parabola will have a gradient of
-1/2 = (2 1/4, -20 5/8).
 
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  • #2
Hi zebra1707! :smile:

(try using the X2 tag just above the Reply box :wink:)
zebra1707 said:
At what point on the Parabola y= 2x^2-7x-15 will a normal to the parabola have a gradient of -1/2

We are given the gradient of the normal as -1/2
Therefore gradient of the tangent = 2

Therefore the point on the parabola - where a normal to the parabola will have a gradient of
-1/2 = (2 1/4, -20 5/8).

Looks good! :smile:
 

FAQ: Normals to Curves (Differentiation)

What are normals to curves?

Normals to curves are lines that are perpendicular to a curve at a specific point. They are used in calculus to find the rate of change or slope of a curve at a given point.

How do you find the normal to a curve?

To find the normal to a curve at a specific point, you first find the derivative of the curve at that point. Then, you take the negative reciprocal of the derivative to get the slope of the normal. Finally, you use the point-slope form of a line to write the equation of the normal.

What is the relationship between a curve and its normal?

The normal to a curve at a specific point is always perpendicular to the tangent line of the curve at that point. This means that the slope of the normal and the slope of the tangent line are negative reciprocals of each other.

Can you have more than one normal to a curve at a given point?

No, at any given point on a curve, there can only be one normal. This is because a line that is perpendicular to a curve at a specific point is unique and cannot intersect the curve at any other point.

How are normals to curves used in real-world applications?

Normals to curves are used in many real-world applications, such as determining the slope of a hill for road construction, calculating the speed of an object at a specific point on a curved path, and finding the direction of a magnetic field based on the shape of a current-carrying wire.

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