Nullity of wave 4 - vector for grav. plane wave

A^{\mu \nu }e^{ik_{\alpha }x^{\alpha }} satisfies the wave equation \square ^{2}\bar{h^{\mu \nu }} = 0, then the wave 4-vector k^{\mu } is null. This is because the dispersion relation \omega ^{2} = \left | k \right |^{2} implies that the waves travel at the speed of light, and the only way for this to be true is if k^{\mu }k_{\mu } = 0. So, yes, it is possible to deduce the nullity of
  • #1
WannabeNewton
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How can one tell from [tex]\square ^{2}\bar{h^{\mu \nu }} = 0[/tex] that in the plane wave solution [tex]\bar{h^{\mu \nu }} = A^{\mu \nu }e^{ik_{\alpha }x^{\alpha }}[/tex] the wave 4 - vector is null. If you plug in the solution you just end up with the dispersion relation [tex]\omega ^{2} = \left | k \right |^{2}[/tex]. Is it implied from this that it is null or am I just missing something obvious or is it not possible to deduce its nullity from the wave equation itself? Intuitively it would have to be null because the dispersion relation implies the waves travel at c but is this sufficient to conclude that [tex]k^{\mu }k_{\mu } = 0[/tex]?
 
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  • #2
You've got it all right there, kμkμ = |k|2 - ω2/c2 = 0
 

Related to Nullity of wave 4 - vector for grav. plane wave

1. What is a grav. plane wave?

A grav. plane wave is a hypothetical concept in physics that represents a flat, infinitely extended wave with gravitational properties. It is often used in theoretical calculations and models to simplify the understanding of gravitational effects.

2. What is a wave 4 - vector?

A wave 4 - vector is a mathematical quantity used to describe the properties of a wave, including its direction, frequency, and amplitude. It is commonly used in relativity and particle physics to represent the momentum and energy of a particle or wave.

3. What does it mean for a wave 4 - vector to have a nullity?

A wave 4 - vector with a nullity means that the wave has zero energy and momentum. This can occur in certain situations, such as when a wave is traveling in a direction opposite to its frequency, or when it is at rest.

4. How does the nullity of a wave 4 - vector affect the properties of a grav. plane wave?

The nullity of a wave 4 - vector for a grav. plane wave indicates that the wave has no energy or momentum. This means that the wave will not cause any gravitational effects, as it has no energy to exert on other objects.

5. What are the implications of the nullity of wave 4 - vector for grav. plane wave in physics?

The nullity of wave 4 - vector for grav. plane wave has important implications in physics, particularly in theories involving gravity and relativity. It highlights the importance of considering both energy and momentum in understanding the behavior of waves and particles, and can help refine our understanding of the fundamental laws of nature.

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