Number of Visible Diffraction Orders on a Grating

In summary, when light with a wavelength of 500nm falls on a grating with 600,000 lines per metre, there will be 3 orders of diffraction visible. This was determined using the equation n = dsinѲ / λ, where n represents the number of diffraction orders, d represents the distance between lines on the grating, and Ѳ represents the angle between the incident light and the normal to the grating surface.
  • #1
Sabrina_18
8
0

Homework Statement


How many orders of diffraction will be visible if light of wavelength 500nm fals on a grating with 600 000 lines per metre?


Homework Equations



n = dsinѲ / λ


The Attempt at a Solution



n = 6X10⁵m ÷ 5 X 10ˉ⁷m = 1.2
So 1 order of diffraction will be visible is this right??

I don't have the angle so I could put it into the equation.
 
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  • #2
Note that d is really (1/600,000) m, so that 600,000 lines would fit in 1 m.
 
  • #3
Another way to pose this question is: how many maxima do you see between theta=0 and theta=90 degrees?

Consider that for a maximum to appear on the wall or the screen in front of the grating the angle theta can never be more than 90 degrees. (Recall that sin(theta) ~ (distance of nth maxima from the 0th maxima)/(distance of the grating from the screen).)
 
  • #4
Thanks for your help. Here is my improved answer:
λ = 500nm = 5 X 10ˉ⁷m
d = 6 X 10⁵ per metre = 1 ÷ 6 X 10⁵ = 16.7 X 10ˉ⁷m
n = 16.7 X 10ˉ⁷ X sin 90 ÷ 5 X 10ˉ⁷ = 3.34
There will be 3 orders of diffraction visible

Is this correct? If not please tell me where I am going wrong

Thanks
 
  • #5
Looks good. Problem solved :smile:
 

FAQ: Number of Visible Diffraction Orders on a Grating

What is diffraction of light?

Diffraction of light is the bending of light waves as they pass through an opening or around an obstacle. It is a phenomenon that occurs when light waves encounter an obstacle that is similar in size to their wavelength.

How does diffraction of light occur?

Diffraction of light occurs when light waves encounter an obstacle or opening that is similar in size to their wavelength. This causes the waves to bend and spread out, creating a pattern of light and dark regions known as a diffraction pattern.

What are the practical applications of diffraction of light?

Diffraction of light has many practical applications, including in the study of optics, the design of optical instruments such as microscopes and telescopes, and in fields such as astronomy, biology, and physics. It is also used in technologies such as diffraction gratings, which are used to separate and analyze light of different wavelengths.

How does the size of the obstacle or opening affect diffraction of light?

The size of the obstacle or opening has a direct effect on the diffraction of light. As the size of the obstacle or opening decreases, the diffraction increases and the diffraction pattern becomes more pronounced. This is because smaller obstacles or openings are more similar in size to the wavelength of light, causing a greater bending of the light waves.

What is the difference between diffraction and refraction of light?

Diffraction and refraction are both phenomena related to the behavior of light, but they are different processes. Diffraction refers to the bending of light waves as they pass through an obstacle or opening, while refraction refers to the change in direction of light as it passes from one medium to another, such as from air to water. Both diffraction and refraction are important in understanding the properties of light and how it interacts with its surroundings.

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