Orbits, ellipitical, circular, or ?

In summary, an ellipsoid is a shape that can be used to describe the orbits of planets in a solar system with one sun. If there are more than one stars in a solar system, the orbits could be very strange and possibly not exist.
  • #1
flyingpig
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In our solar system, it is ellpitical because we have one sun.

In a different solar system, could orbits go like an ellipsoid? How would the orbit change if there are more than one stars? If a star is purple light (hottest) and a red one is beside it (least hot), does thta mean that red star can orbit around that purple one?
 
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  • #2
flyingpig said:
In a different solar system, could orbits go like an ellipsoid?
? Orbit must be (per definition) a 1-dim line, while ellipsoid is a 2-dim surface...

How would the orbit change if there are more than one stars?
They could have very strange shapes, or even do not exist (i.e. the planet trajectory wouldn't be a closed line, or the planet would be finally shot out of the solar system)

Only simplest cases may be solved analytically, especially Euler's 3-body case, where two stars orbit around their centre of mass on circular orbit, then orbit of small planet moving in the same plane may be computed (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler's_three-body_problem)

Other well-known simple case is a Lagrange solution to a system, where one star is much heavier than second (so the second only slightly perturbates the movement of planet in the field of the first, heavy one), and the orbit of a planet is synchronous with orbit of lighter star.

There are no general solution to other such systems, even for those cases where two stars orbit their centre of mass over elonged ellipse.

If a star is purple light (hottest) and a red one is beside it (least hot), does thta mean that red star can orbit around that purple one?
Colour (or temperature) of stars makes no difference. Only masses of the stars. They always orbit their common centre of mass - you may say that one orbit another only in case when one is much heavier than second.
 
  • #3
flyingpig said:
In our solar system, it is ellpitical because we have one sun.

In a different solar system, could orbits go like an ellipsoid? How would the orbit change if there are more than one stars? If a star is purple light (hottest) and a red one is beside it (least hot), does thta mean that red star can orbit around that purple one?

As an example, here's what the orbit of such a planet might look like. The yellow dot is a sun-sized star, the red circle the orbit of a small red dwarf (~.05 solar mass) orbiting it, and the blue line the orbit of the planet.

Notice how the planet's orbit waves in and out due to the perturbing effect of the Red Dwarf.
 

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FAQ: Orbits, ellipitical, circular, or ?

What is an orbit?

An orbit is the curved path that a celestial object, such as a planet or moon, follows around another object due to the force of gravity.

How do orbits work?

Orbits are the result of the balance between the forward motion of an object and the force of gravity pulling it towards the center of another object. This creates a curved path around the object.

What shape are orbits?

Orbits can be either elliptical or circular in shape, depending on the characteristics of the objects involved and the forces acting upon them.

What is the difference between elliptical and circular orbits?

An elliptical orbit is elongated and has two focal points, with the object orbiting around one of the focal points in an oval shape. A circular orbit, on the other hand, is perfectly round and has only one focal point, with the object orbiting in a circular path around it.

Can orbits change shape?

Yes, orbits can change shape over time due to various factors such as the gravitational pull of other objects, atmospheric drag, and the rotation of the object itself. However, the overall shape of an orbit remains relatively stable over long periods of time.

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