Perturbation Theory description of Positronium

In summary, the conversation discusses problem 5.32 from Sakurai's Modern Quantum Mechanics, specifically using Perturbation Theory to find energy levels of Positronium. The problem becomes complicated when trying to incorporate Clebsch-Gordan coefficients, but it is suggested to instead use unperturbed spin singlet and triplet functions in terms of alpha and beta eigenfunctions for particles with spin 1/2.
  • #1
Magnesium
3
0
Hi everyone,

I'm trying to work on Problem 5.32 from Sakurai's Modern Quantum Mechanics. In a nutshell, we need to use Perturbation Theory to find some of the energy levels of Positronium. Here's the full problem:

http://img714.imageshack.us/img714/6515/sakurai532.gif Problem 3.3 isn't much help. From what we have looked at so far, it looks like the first order correction is 0, so we need to go to second order. Needless to say, it gets very complicated real quick...especially when you throw in the Clebsh-Gordan Coefficients to transform from the [tex]S_{1}[/tex] and [tex]S_{2}[/tex] operators in [tex]H[/tex] to the [tex]S_{\mbox{total}}[/tex] you need for Perturbation Theory.

Any ideas on how to make it simpler, or a totally different way to do the problem?

Thanks,
Austin
 
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  • #2
For two particles of spin 1/2 it is not difficult to write down the unperturbed spin singlet and triplet functions explicitly in terms of the eigenfunctions of S_z alpha and beta. I wouldn't bother with the Clebsch Gordan coefficients.
 

FAQ: Perturbation Theory description of Positronium

What is Perturbation Theory?

Perturbation Theory is a mathematical tool used in quantum mechanics to describe the behavior of a system when it is subjected to a small change or disturbance. It allows us to calculate the new state of the system by taking into account the effect of the perturbation.

What is Positronium?

Positronium is a bound state system consisting of an electron and its antiparticle, the positron. It is similar to the hydrogen atom, but instead of a proton and electron, it is made up of an electron and positron. It has a very short lifespan and quickly annihilates into gamma rays.

How does Perturbation Theory describe Positronium?

Perturbation Theory can be used to describe the energy levels and transitions of positronium. It takes into account the interaction between the electron and positron, as well as any external forces or fields that may be present.

What are the limitations of Perturbation Theory in describing Positronium?

Perturbation Theory is only applicable when the perturbation is small and the system can be approximated as a simple harmonic oscillator. In the case of positronium, this means it cannot accurately describe the annihilation process or the behavior of the system in strong external fields.

Can Perturbation Theory be applied to other quantum systems?

Yes, Perturbation Theory is a widely used tool in quantum mechanics and can be applied to various systems, such as atoms, molecules, and nuclei. It is especially useful in cases where the exact solution is difficult to obtain, and an approximation is needed.

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