Points of intersection to find area inside a region

In summary, the problem involves finding the area of a region inside the polar curves r = 1+cos(Θ) and outside r = 2sin(Θ). To find the points of intersection, some substitutions and simplifications can be made, leading to an equation such as tan(Θ/2) = 1/2. This can then be solved to find the values of Θ at the points of intersection.
  • #1
edough
8
0

Homework Statement



Use a dounble integral to find the area of the region inside r = 1+ cos (theta) and outside r = 2sin (theta). sketch region and indecate the points of intersection.

I'm confused how to find the points of intersection of these two equations

Homework Equations


I've tried several trig identities and i just can't seem to get it. Can anyone help me get started on this problem??
 
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  • #2
have you tried some double/half angle formula?
 
  • #3
also are there any limits put on theta in the question. Note [itex] r = 2 sin(\theta) [/itex] is only positive for [itex] \theta \in (0,\pi) [/itex]
 
  • #4
Theres no limits to theta. I have tried half and double angle formulas but I keep getting stuck.
 
  • #5
ok, well a negative radius doesn't make much sense to me, so assume we're only working in
[itex] \theta \in [0,\pi] [/itex]

so how about equating [itex] r = 1- cos(\theta) [/itex]and [itex] r = 2sin(\theta) [/itex], then substituting:
[tex] cos(\theta) = 1-2sin^2(\theta/2)[/tex]
[tex] sin(\theta) = 2sin(\theta/2)cos(\theta/2)[/tex]
 
  • #6
So after substituting that, I used sin(Θ/2) = ( 1-cosΘ / 2)^(1/2) and cos(Θ/2) = (1+cosΘ / 2)
at the end i got 2 = 2 (1-cos^2(Θ) )^(1/2) + (1-cosΘ) / 2
I'm not sure what to do after this. Did I take it a whole wrong direction?
 
  • #7
i think so, just try the first substitution & some simplification and see how you go, i got to an equation something like
[tex] tan(\theta/2) = \frac{1}{2} [/tex]
and thought that was enough to solve for
 

FAQ: Points of intersection to find area inside a region

What is the concept of "points of intersection" in finding area inside a region?

The concept of "points of intersection" refers to the points where two or more lines or curves intersect. In the context of finding area inside a region, these points are used to determine the boundaries of the region and calculate the area within those boundaries.

How are points of intersection used to find the area inside a region?

Points of intersection are used to find the area inside a region by dividing the region into smaller, simpler shapes (such as triangles or rectangles) and then using the formulas for finding the area of those shapes. The points of intersection serve as the vertices of these shapes and help to define their boundaries.

Why is it important to consider points of intersection when finding the area inside a region?

Considering points of intersection is important because they help to accurately define the boundaries of the region and ensure that all areas within those boundaries are accounted for. Ignoring points of intersection could lead to an incorrect calculation of the area inside the region.

How do you determine which points of intersection to use when finding the area inside a region?

The points of intersection to use when finding the area inside a region depend on the specific problem or scenario. Generally, you will want to choose points of intersection that are easy to work with and help to divide the region into simpler shapes. It may also be helpful to choose points of intersection that are known or have a specific meaning in the context of the problem.

Can points of intersection be used to find the area inside a region for any type of shape?

Yes, points of intersection can be used to find the area inside a region for any type of shape, as long as the boundaries of the region can be defined by using these points. However, for more complex shapes, it may be necessary to use multiple points of intersection and divide the region into smaller, simpler shapes in order to accurately calculate the area.

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