Power of Ideal Voltage Sources: Is it Infinite?

In summary, Supersposition is the transformation of an electric field that moves an electric charge from one point to another. Star-Delta transformation is the change in the shape of the electric field lines that occurs when an electric charge is moved from one point to another. Thevenin's equation is a mathematical relation that relates the current (I) and voltage (V) across a resistor in a circuit. Law of Kirchhoff states that the total current through a circuit is equal to the sum of the individual currents through the various voltages and resistances in the circuit.
  • #1
alphaomega@ho
17
0
hello,

in my course I read about ideal sources
- an ideal voltage source holds a constant voltage , no matter the currect it's giving
so can I conclude that those types of sources has an infinite power in itself ?
(power = voltage x current)
maybay a stupid question...

thank you
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
  • #2
Yes, for voltage sources. The reason being that there is no internal resistance of the source. If there were, the voltage would sag (decrease) due to sourcing currents.

Welcome to PF
 
  • #3
It's like an irresistible force or an immovable object. Just a concept.
 
  • #4
thank you for your replies !
i am studing engineer and want to fully understand everthing
 
  • #5
I might point out that the concepts of current and voltage sources are very useful because of the actual values of quantities you deal with in most practical electrical problems.
To get 'near enough' to a voltage source, all you need is the source resistance to be a small fraction of the resistance of the load and then you can 'ignore' source resistance in your calculations.
A 'reasonable size' fully charged battery can usually be treated as a voltage source when connected to a 'typical' small electronic circuit.
The collector of a transistor can very often be treated as a current source when the collector load has a value of even 100kΩ.

Using feedback in circuits involving amplifiers makes the effectiveness of a voltage or current source even better because the circuit does its damndest to maintain the volts or current it 'wants'. But the constancy will only hold over a limited range of values - after which the amplifier may run out of steam.
 
  • #6
thank you for the replies,

I think I understand it now
do you have also a couple of good examples/excersis about law of Kirchhoff/supersposition/star-delta transformation/thevenin - norton equivalence

thank a lot !
 
  • #7
alphaomega@ho said:
do you have also a couple of good examples/excersis about law of Kirchhoff/supersposition/star-delta transformation/thevenin - norton equivalence

Do you have a couple of good questions about any of those?
 
  • #8
not exactly, I understand the priciples
but inmy course there aren't a lot of excersises so...

thank anyway
 
  • #9
Last edited by a moderator:

FAQ: Power of Ideal Voltage Sources: Is it Infinite?

What is an ideal voltage source?

An ideal voltage source is a theoretical concept in electrical engineering that provides a constant voltage output regardless of the current drawn from it. It has zero internal resistance and can supply an infinite amount of current if needed.

Is the power of an ideal voltage source really infinite?

No, the power of an ideal voltage source is not truly infinite. While it can supply an unlimited amount of current, it is limited by the physical constraints of the device and the surrounding circuit. This means that the voltage source may not be able to maintain its specified voltage output if the current drawn exceeds its capabilities.

How does an ideal voltage source differ from a real one?

An ideal voltage source has zero internal resistance and can supply an infinite amount of current, while a real voltage source has some internal resistance and can only supply a limited amount of current. Additionally, a real voltage source may not maintain a constant voltage output as the current drawn varies.

Can an ideal voltage source exist in real life?

No, an ideal voltage source is a theoretical concept and cannot exist in real life. However, engineers use ideal voltage sources as a simplification in circuit analysis and design to understand the behavior of real voltage sources.

How does the power of an ideal voltage source affect circuit analysis?

The power of an ideal voltage source is infinite, so it does not affect circuit analysis. However, in real circuits, the power of a voltage source must be taken into account as it can affect the behavior and performance of the circuit.

Similar threads

Replies
10
Views
1K
Replies
37
Views
4K
Replies
32
Views
1K
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
10
Views
1K
Replies
10
Views
2K
Back
Top