Problem with acceleration and distance

In summary, two cars are traveling at the same speed in the +x direction, with one car stopped at a distance d. In order to avoid a collision, the driver of the moving car applies brakes with an acceleration of -a1, while the parked car accelerates with an acceleration of a2. The solution to determine the distance d in terms of v, a1, and a2 lies in considering the positions and velocities of both cars. The hint suggests that the two cars could contact each other if they are traveling at the same speed. Therefore, drawing velocity-time graphs for both cars can help in finding the solution.
  • #1
efoster
1
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Homework Statement


v, a1, a2 are the needed variables

A car is traveling in the +x direction with a speed of v when the driver notices a car that is stopped in front of him at distance d. In order to avoid a collision, he immediately applies the brakes resulting in an acceleration of -a1. At the same time, the parked car starts to accelerate in the +x direction with an acceleration of a2. Determine the distance d in terms of v, a1 and a2 if the cars are to just barely avoid a collision.
The only hint I have is: think about the position and velocity of each car. What is required to just barely avoid a collision.




Homework Equations


f=ma


The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
efoster said:

Homework Statement


v, a1, a2 are the needed variables

A car is traveling in the +x direction with a speed of v when the driver notices a car that is stopped in front of him at distance d. In order to avoid a collision, he immediately applies the brakes resulting in an acceleration of -a1. At the same time, the parked car starts to accelerate in the +x direction with an acceleration of a2. Determine the distance d in terms of v, a1 and a2 if the cars are to just barely avoid a collision.
The only hint I have is: think about the position and velocity of each car. What is required to just barely avoid a collision.




Homework Equations


f=ma


The Attempt at a Solution


The hint is telling you provided the cars are traveling at the same speed the two cars could contact each other.

I would start by drawing velocity time graphs for the two cars - well actually the front of the traveling car and the rear of the stopped car
 

FAQ: Problem with acceleration and distance

1. What is the relationship between acceleration and distance?

The relationship between acceleration and distance is described by the equation d = v0t + 1/2at^2, where d is the distance traveled, v0 is the initial velocity, t is the time, and a is the acceleration. This equation shows that as acceleration increases, the distance traveled also increases.

2. How does acceleration affect the time it takes to cover a certain distance?

Acceleration affects the time it takes to cover a certain distance by increasing the speed at which an object travels. This means that with a higher acceleration, the time it takes to cover a certain distance decreases.

3. What factors can affect the acceleration and distance of an object?

The acceleration and distance of an object can be affected by various factors such as the force applied, mass of the object, friction, and air resistance. These factors can either increase or decrease the acceleration and distance traveled.

4. How is acceleration related to velocity?

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity over time. This means that acceleration is directly related to velocity and is affected by any changes in velocity, whether it is an increase or decrease.

5. Can an object have a constant acceleration and still not cover any distance?

Yes, an object can have a constant acceleration and still not cover any distance if it starts and ends at the same position. This is because the displacement or change in position would be zero, even though the object may have been accelerating. For example, a car accelerating from 0 to 60 mph and then braking back to 0 mph would have a constant acceleration, but would not cover any distance if it ends at its original starting point.

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