Proof that f(x) = 1/sqrt(x) is Riemann Integrable

In summary: From the definition, it seems like you could theoretically prove it. However, it would be easier if you had an anti-derivative to use as a reference point.
  • #1
Vespero
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Homework Statement



The problem given is:

Show that the function f(x) = 1/sqrt(x) is integrable on the compact interval [0,1].



Homework Equations



We are only allowed to use theorems, definitions, and properties that have been covered in class or are in the book. The ones I believe to be relevant are the following:

Definition of Riemann Integral:
Let f be defined on the compact interval [a,b].
Then, if lim(delta x --> 0) sum(f(x)delta x exists, it is called the Riemann integrable.

We know that if lim (Upper Sum) = lim (Lower Sum), then the function is Riemann integrable.

Theorem: If f is continuous on a compact interval [a,b], then f is Riemann Integrable.

Theorem: If f is continuous over a compact interval [a,b], except for countably infinitely many points, then f is still Riemann integrable.


The Attempt at a Solution



So far, I have looked at the Darboux Sum Theorem, if that's what it's called, but am not quite familiar with it yet and can't find a way to express the sums properly and show that they converge to the same limit. I have also considered that the function is continuous on [0,1] except at the single value 0. However, does f have to be on the interval for this to be true? Is it true if one of the discontinuities is on an endpoint? If valid, would I need to show that f is continuous on (0,1] and thus state that it is continuous on [0,1] except for at countable points?

Many thanks for all your help!
 
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  • #2
I would be surprised if you were required to prove that this is a continuous function on (0,1). Remember the definition only requires you to examine the limit as the lower bound goes to zero, so the fact that the function isn't defined at 0 isn't a problem.

It seems like using the fundamental theorem of calculus to find the anti-derivative would be a good place to start
 
  • #3
What do you mean by the lower bound here? Are you referring to the value of the function at the right-most end of the subinterval--in this case, the minimum function value in the subinterval?

As far as I can tell, we haven't covered the fundamental theorem of calculus in this class yet, as it's not in my notes and I don't remember having covered it, and I pay attention and haven't skipped a class. Thus, we aren't allowed to use it.
 
  • #4
So, I could possibly prove Riemann integrability simply from the definition? Or is an anti-derivative necessary?
 

FAQ: Proof that f(x) = 1/sqrt(x) is Riemann Integrable

What is Riemann Integrability?

Riemann Integrability is a mathematical concept that refers to the ability to calculate the area under a curve using a method called the Riemann Integral. It is a fundamental concept in calculus and is used to solve problems in physics, engineering, and other fields.

How do you prove that f(x) = 1/sqrt(x) is Riemann Integrable?

To prove that f(x) = 1/sqrt(x) is Riemann Integrable, we must show that the upper and lower Riemann sums converge to the same value as the partition of the interval approaches zero. This can be done using the Cauchy Criterion for Riemann Integrability or by showing that the function is bounded and has a finite number of discontinuities in the interval.

What is the significance of proving that a function is Riemann Integrable?

Proving that a function is Riemann Integrable allows us to use the powerful tools of integration to solve problems involving that function. It also ensures that the function is well-behaved and has a finite area under its curve, making it useful for applications in various fields.

Can a function be Riemann Integrable on one interval but not on another?

Yes, it is possible for a function to be Riemann Integrable on one interval but not on another. This is because the properties of a function may vary in different intervals, and the criteria for Riemann Integrability may or may not be satisfied in each interval.

Are there other methods of integration besides Riemann Integration?

Yes, there are other methods of integration besides Riemann Integration, such as the Lebesgue integral, which is a more general form of integration and can handle a wider range of functions. However, Riemann Integration is still the most commonly used method in practical applications due to its simplicity and effectiveness.

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