Prove: Hermitian Operators (QR)*=R*Q*

In summary, the conversation is about proving the statement (QR)*=R*Q*, where Q and R are operators. The solution uses Dirac's notation and the fact that Q and R are hermitian operators. It is mentioned that the product of two hermitian operators is only hermitian if they commute, but the question asks for an explanation of why this holds in this case.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


Prove: (QR)*=R*Q*, where Q and R are operators.
(Bij * I mean the hermitian conjugate! I didn't know how to produce that weird hermitian cross)

The Attempt at a Solution


I have to prove this for a quantum physics course, so I use Dirac's notation with two random functions f and g:

<f|(QR)g> = <Q*f|Rg> = <R*Q*f|g>

(Here I have used that Q and R are hermitian operators: <f|Qg>=<Q*f|g> )

I have the answer and it just says that:

<R*Q*f|g>=<(QR)*f|g>

But that means that they've used that the product of two hermitian operators is also hermitian. However, I have proved before that the product of two hermitian operators is only hermitian if the two operators Commutate: [Q,R]=0

Can you explain to me why this holds in this case?
 
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  • #2
I don't see where you used that Q is Hermitian...
To my knowledge, the equation <f|Q*g>=<Qf,g> holds for every operator.
The place where Hermitian comes in, is that Q*=Q...
 

FAQ: Prove: Hermitian Operators (QR)*=R*Q*

What is a Hermitian operator?

A Hermitian operator is a type of linear operator in quantum mechanics that satisfies the condition of being equal to its own adjoint, or Hermitian conjugate. This means that the operator is self-adjoint and has real eigenvalues.

What does (QR)*=R*Q* mean?

This is a mathematical notation that represents the relationship between a Hermitian operator (QR) and its adjoint (R*Q*). The asterisk symbol indicates the adjoint operation, which involves taking the complex conjugate and transposing the matrix.

Can a Hermitian operator be represented by a matrix?

Yes, a Hermitian operator can be represented by a matrix. In fact, any Hermitian operator can be diagonalized by a unitary transformation, which means it can be represented by a diagonal matrix with real entries.

How do you prove that (QR)*=R*Q* for a Hermitian operator?

To prove this relationship for a Hermitian operator, you can use the properties of adjoints and matrix multiplication. First, take the adjoint of (QR)*, which will result in (QR). Then, use the property (AB)*=B*A* to rearrange the expression and show that it is equal to R*Q*.

Why is it important to understand Hermitian operators?

Hermitian operators play a crucial role in quantum mechanics and have many applications in physics and engineering. They have real eigenvalues, which are associated with observable quantities in quantum systems. Additionally, the properties of Hermitian operators make them useful for solving complex equations and understanding the behavior of quantum systems.

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