Proving Normal Field Extensions with an Example | Field Extension Normality

In summary, to show that a field extension is normal, we need to prove that every irreducible polynomial in the smaller field completely factors into linear factors over the larger field. In this case, we need to show that ##X^p\equiv X\, , \,Y^p\equiv Y## which makes ##K[X,Y]=\mathbb{F}_p(X,Y) \subseteq \mathbb{F}_{p^2}(X,Y) =L\,.##
  • #1
brian_m.
6
0
Hi,

how can I show that a field extension is normal?

Here is a concrete example:
[tex]L|K [/tex] is normal, whereas [tex]L=\mathbb F_{p^2}(X,Y) [/tex] and [tex] K= \mathbb F_p(X^p,Y^p) [/tex].
[tex] p [/tex] is a prime number of course.

I have to show that every irreducible polynomial in [tex]K[X,Y][/tex] that has a root in [tex]L[/tex] completely factors into linear factors over [tex]L[/tex].

But this is not simply in my case, because elements in [tex]K[X,Y]=\mathbb F_p(X^p,Y^p)[X,Y] [/tex] has the form:
[tex] \frac{g(x,y)}{h(x,y)}, \quad h(x,y)\neq 0, \quad g,h \in K[X,Y] [/tex]

Bye,
Brian
 
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  • #2
I think we have ##X^p\equiv X\, , \,Y^p\equiv Y## which makes ##K[X,Y]=\mathbb{F}_p(X,Y) \subseteq \mathbb{F}_{p^2}(X,Y) =L\,.##
 

FAQ: Proving Normal Field Extensions with an Example | Field Extension Normality

What is a normal field extension?

A normal field extension is a type of field extension in abstract algebra in which every irreducible polynomial in the base field splits completely in the extended field. This means that every root of the polynomial is also a part of the extended field.

What is the significance of a normal field extension?

A normal field extension is important in the study of field theory because it allows for the construction of Galois groups, which are used to determine the symmetry of polynomial equations. It also plays a crucial role in the proof of the Fundamental Theorem of Galois Theory.

What is the difference between a normal field extension and a separable field extension?

A normal field extension is a type of separable field extension, but not all separable field extensions are normal. A separable field extension is one in which all irreducible polynomials in the base field have distinct roots in the extended field, while a normal field extension requires that the roots of these polynomials are also contained in the extended field.

Can a field extension be both normal and separable?

Yes, a field extension can be both normal and separable. In fact, any finite field extension with a characteristic of 0 is both normal and separable.

How is a normal field extension related to algebraic closures?

A normal field extension is a crucial step in the construction of an algebraic closure of a field. In particular, an algebraic closure is the union of all normal extensions of a field. This means that a normal field extension is a necessary condition for the existence of an algebraic closure.

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