Puzzled about electromagnetic field behaving like oscillators

In summary, the conversation discusses the confusion of understanding the role of the vector potential A and its dot in the oscillator Hamiltonian, specifically in the context of classical field theory. The person is seeking help in understanding how the Hamiltonian of an electromagnetic field is written and where the particle is in this context. They are referred to a course by Leonard Susskind on Special Relativity and classical field theory for further clarification.
  • #1
commutator
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i am having some problem in unerstanding a concept explained in my book in the chapter harmonic oscillators. as an example of this, it says, is the electromagnetic field, where A (vector potential) plays the role of the co ordinate and its dot plays the role of velocity in the oscillator hamiltonian.i found this pretty strange , because i do not understand how we get such a hamiltonian? i mean, only when we write hamiltonian of a particle , we get terms containing its momentum and position co -ordinates.but how are we writing the hamiltonian of an electromagnetic field?how do we get A and A dot here?where is the particle here?i am pretty confused. someone please help me out.many thanks in advance.
 
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  • #2
This is classical field theory. I found a really good introduction by Leonard Susskind here. They are also available on iTunes U. The course is called Special Relativity, but he really only goes over SR in the first lecture. The rest is classical field theory. Electromagnetism is covered in lectures 7 and 8.
 

FAQ: Puzzled about electromagnetic field behaving like oscillators

What is an electromagnetic field?

An electromagnetic field is a physical field that is created by electrically charged particles and is characterized by the presence of both electric and magnetic components. It is a fundamental concept in electromagnetism and is essential for understanding the behavior of electromagnetic waves.

How does an electromagnetic field behave like an oscillator?

An oscillator is a system that exhibits periodic motion, such as back-and-forth or up-and-down movement. In the case of an electromagnetic field, it can be thought of as a disturbance or wave that oscillates between an electric field and a magnetic field. This oscillation is what allows electromagnetic waves to travel through space.

What causes an electromagnetic field to oscillate?

An electromagnetic field oscillates due to the interaction between electric and magnetic fields. As these fields interact, they create a self-sustaining disturbance that propagates through space as an electromagnetic wave.

How does the oscillation of an electromagnetic field relate to frequency and wavelength?

The oscillation of an electromagnetic field is directly related to its frequency and wavelength. Frequency refers to the number of oscillations per second, while wavelength is the distance between two consecutive peaks or troughs of the wave. As the frequency increases, the wavelength decreases, and vice versa.

Why is it important to understand the behavior of electromagnetic fields as oscillators?

Understanding the behavior of electromagnetic fields as oscillators is crucial because it allows us to explain and predict the behavior of electromagnetic waves, which are used in various technologies such as radios, cell phones, and satellite communication. It also helps us understand the properties of light and how it interacts with matter.

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