- #1
commutator
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i am having some problem in unerstanding a concept explained in my book in the chapter harmonic oscillators. as an example of this, it says, is the electromagnetic field, where A (vector potential) plays the role of the co ordinate and its dot plays the role of velocity in the oscillator hamiltonian.i found this pretty strange , because i do not understand how we get such a hamiltonian? i mean, only when we write hamiltonian of a particle , we get terms containing its momentum and position co -ordinates.but how are we writing the hamiltonian of an electromagnetic field?how do we get A and A dot here?where is the particle here?i am pretty confused. someone please help me out.many thanks in advance.