Question for upper year physics majors.

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In summary: Physics majors make up a smaller percentage of the student body in upper-level courses. In my school, most physics majors don't make it to upper-level classes.
  • #1
-Dragoon-
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I'd also appreciate if those who have finished a physics degree would answer.

How small are your upper year classes relative to the class sizes back in first and second year? If it has reduced significantly, is it because the majority of students were weeded out and could not make it through? After speaking to a few senior and junior physics majors at my school, they all tell me that only about 30-35% of physics majors made it to upper year classes and the rest could not continue and were weeded out. Does the same hold true for your school? Are most physics majors weeded out and they truly never finish?

Thanks in advance.
 
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  • #2
For my school the first year physics/math classes have to be taken across ALL science specialties (bio, chem, biochem, etc. etc.). Thus my first year classes had LOTS of students in them. Intro physics had about 400, and intro calc had upwards of 1200 people (split into about 10 different class times though), each class having about 100-150 people in them.

Now it depends on the class and how cross-disciplinary it is. 3rd year Classical Mechanics has about 30 people in it, where as my 3rd year Partial Differential Equations class (cross-disciplinary to applied math and from what I've heard economics as well) has about 50 people in it. To compare to something extremely specialized I am taking a 4th year gravitational astrophysics course next semester and the current enrolment total is 14 people.

Comparing back to 2nd year the class sizes for physics specific courses probably hasn't changed. Maybe down a few students, but I'm seeing the same faces as last year. Also, my 2nd year calc class had almost 200 people in it. I don't have a class that big this year.

The difference in class sizes from 1st to 2nd to 3rd year might not be entirely due to people being 'weeded' out, people might just decide that physics isn't their interest and move to a different program all together. The majority of physics majors who keep with their major will finish, in my experience it is rare for someone to drop out due to the program being too difficult, it is usually due to someone switching to engineering or materials science or some related field. I have only heard of 1 person dropping out due to difficulty and not pursuing a different field. Though this may be different at other schools.
 
  • #3
First-year physics courses had ~100 people or more in each section (classtime). There were a dozen or more classtimes offered. Mostly engineering students and premed students.

Upper-level courses had only 1 section offered and it would have 10 people or so at the most, a mix of mostly physics majors with a few engineering majors.
 
  • #4
Intro physics classes have other majors in there as well and that's the only physics class you can take first semester. When there are different varieties of physics classes then the class sizes naturally split up.
 
  • #5


I cannot speak for all upper year physics majors as experiences may vary between different universities and programs. However, I can provide some general insight into class sizes and the potential reasons for any changes in class sizes.

In my experience, upper year physics classes tend to be smaller than first and second year classes. This is because as students progress through their degree, they have the opportunity to specialize in a specific area of physics and take more advanced classes that are tailored to their interests. This leads to smaller class sizes as the pool of students interested in that specific area of physics is smaller.

Regarding the issue of students being "weeded out," I believe it is important to reframe this language. In physics, as in any field of study, not all students will excel or have a passion for the subject. This does not mean they are being "weeded out," but rather that they have found their strengths and passions lie elsewhere. It is important to encourage and support students in finding their best fit, rather than viewing them as failures for not continuing in a specific program.

It is also worth noting that the rigor and intensity of upper year physics courses may also contribute to a smaller class size. These courses often require a strong foundation in math and a high level of critical thinking and problem-solving skills. This may lead to some students choosing to switch to a different major or program, rather than being unable to continue in physics.

In conclusion, while there may be a decrease in class sizes in upper year physics courses, this is not necessarily due to students being "weeded out." It is more likely a result of students specializing in specific areas of physics and the rigor of the upper level courses. I encourage you to speak to your academic advisors and upper year physics majors at your school to gain a better understanding of the specific factors at play in your program.
 

FAQ: Question for upper year physics majors.

What are the requirements for an upper year physics major?

The requirements for an upper year physics major vary depending on the university or college you attend. However, common requirements include completing lower division physics courses, such as mechanics and electromagnetism, and completing upper division courses, such as quantum mechanics and thermodynamics. It is also common for upper year physics majors to have to complete a research project or thesis in order to graduate.

Is it necessary to have a strong math background for an upper year physics major?

Yes, a strong math background is essential for an upper year physics major. Physics heavily relies on mathematical concepts and equations, so having a solid foundation in math is crucial. It is recommended to have taken courses in calculus, linear algebra, and differential equations before pursuing an upper year physics major.

What type of career opportunities are available for upper year physics majors?

There are a variety of career opportunities available for upper year physics majors. Some common career paths include working as a research scientist in a laboratory or university setting, pursuing a career in engineering, or working in the technology or aerospace industries. Other options include teaching at the high school or college level, or pursuing further education in a specialized field of physics.

What skills do upper year physics majors develop?

Upper year physics majors develop a variety of skills throughout their education. These include critical thinking, problem-solving, and analytical skills. They also learn how to work with complex data and equations, communicate scientific ideas effectively, and conduct experiments and research projects. These skills are valuable in many industries and can be transferred to a variety of career paths.

Can I minor in a different subject while pursuing an upper year physics major?

Yes, it is possible to minor in a different subject while pursuing an upper year physics major. Many universities offer a variety of minor options, such as mathematics, computer science, or astronomy, which can complement a physics major. It is important to speak with an academic advisor to ensure you can meet the requirements for both your major and minor.

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