Question regarding Pulse shape's effect on the finite slope of GM-tube

In summary, the finite slope of the counting plateau in Geiger Muller Tubes is caused by various factors such as a low-amplitude tail in the pulse distribution and occasional failure of the quenching mechanism, which can result in additional pulses being registered by the pulse detector circuit. These factors can cause the slope in the plateau, as explained by Master Knoll.
  • #1
abotiz
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Hi,

I am hoping someone here could help me understand the finite slope of the counting plateau in Geiger Muller Tubes.

Master Knoll says this,

"In real cases, the counting plateau always shows some finite slope, as shown in Fig. 7.5b.
Any effect that adds a low-amplitude tail to the differential pulse height distribution can
be a contributing cause of the slope. For example, some regions near the ends of the tube
may have a lower than normal electric field strength and the discharges originating in these
regions may be smaller than normal. Also, any pulses that occur during the recovery time
will also be abnormally small."


He also says this,

"Another cause of slope in the plateau of many G-M tubes is the occasional failure of
the quenching mechanism which may lead to a satellite or spurious pulse in addition to the
primary Geiger discharge"


Which I understand, because the slope in the counting curve is nothing else than - additional pulses.

But the first thing he writes makes no sense to me. Why would the counting system register additional pulses if the signal amplitude is "deformed" this should only affect the value of the total integration of the pulse, not the amount right?

Thank you very much!
 

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  • #2
abotiz said:
But the first thing he writes makes no sense to me. Why would the counting system register additional pulses if the signal amplitude is "deformed" this should only affect the value of the total integration of the pulse, not the amount right?
Pulse counting is not just a simple matter of integration. There must be a pulse detector circuit, and obviously it must be sensitive to the actual shape of the pulses.
 

FAQ: Question regarding Pulse shape's effect on the finite slope of GM-tube

How does the pulse shape affect the finite slope of a GM-tube?

The pulse shape of a GM-tube refers to the waveform of the electrical signal produced when a particle interacts with the detector. This shape can greatly impact the finite slope of the GM-tube, as it affects the time it takes for the detector to reset after each pulse. A longer pulse shape can result in a slower reset time and therefore a steeper finite slope.

What factors influence the pulse shape of a GM-tube?

Several factors can influence the pulse shape of a GM-tube, including the type of gas used in the detector, the design of the electrodes, and the strength of the electric field. These factors can all impact the speed at which the electrons are collected, and therefore the shape of the resulting pulse.

Can the pulse shape be altered or optimized to improve the performance of a GM-tube?

Yes, the pulse shape can be altered or optimized by adjusting the aforementioned factors. For example, changing the gas mixture or the electric field strength can result in a faster or more efficient pulse shape, leading to improved performance of the GM-tube.

Is there a specific pulse shape that is ideal for GM-tubes?

There is no one specific pulse shape that is considered ideal for GM-tubes. The optimal pulse shape can vary depending on the specific application and desired performance of the detector. However, a symmetrical and sharp pulse shape is generally preferred for better accuracy and precision.

How does the pulse shape impact the accuracy of a GM-tube's measurements?

The pulse shape can greatly affect the accuracy of a GM-tube's measurements. A longer or distorted pulse shape can result in a slower or incomplete detection of particles, leading to inaccurate readings. Therefore, it is important to optimize the pulse shape for the specific application in order to achieve the most accurate measurements.

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