Questions about tensor operator

In summary, the conversation discusses the definition of angular momentum and its properties, specifically the use of commutation relations over cross products. It is also mentioned that a tensor operator with one index is called a vector operator, and that the position operator is considered a rank 1 tensor or vector operator.
  • #1
kjjtr
1
0
Hi.
Before question, sorry about my bad english. It's not my mother tongue.

My QM textbook(Schiff) adopt

J x J = i(h bar)J.

as the defining equations for the rotation group generators in the general case.
My question is, then tensor J must have one index which has three component? (e.g. x-y-z or rho-theta-z or r-theta-pi)

And, i also have one question about position operator. In wikipedia, its eigen'value' is said to be particle's position 'vector'. What this mean is that position operator is (rank 3) tensor operator?

Thanks for reading.
 
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  • #2
kjjtr said:
My QM textbook(Schiff) adopt

J x J = i(h bar)J.

as the defining equations for the rotation group generators in the general case.
Writing cross products of operators can be confusing, it's better to use the form in the previous equation, which uses commutation relations. Also, I would call this a property of angular momentum, not its definition. Schiff gives the definition a few equations earlier - the three components of angular momentum are defined to be the generators of infinitesimal rotations.

My question is, then tensor J must have one index which has three component? (e.g. x-y-z or rho-theta-z or r-theta-pi)
Yes. A tensor operator with one index we call a vector operator.

And, i also have one question about position operator. In wikipedia, its eigen'value' is said to be particle's position 'vector'. What this mean is that position operator is (rank 3) tensor operator?
A vector operator, or rank 1 tensor. The rank of a tensor is the number of indices it has.
 

FAQ: Questions about tensor operator

What is a tensor operator?

A tensor operator is a mathematical tool used in quantum mechanics and other branches of physics to describe the behavior and properties of particles. It is a mathematical object that transforms a vector (or other mathematical quantity) into another vector, based on certain rules and equations.

What are the applications of tensor operators?

Tensor operators have various applications in physics, including in quantum mechanics, electromagnetism, and general relativity. They are used to describe the interactions between particles, the behavior of electromagnetic fields, and the curvature of spacetime.

How is a tensor operator different from a regular tensor?

A tensor operator is a generalization of a regular tensor. While regular tensors are mathematical objects that represent physical quantities, tensor operators are operators that act on these tensors to produce new tensors. In other words, tensor operators are used to transform tensors into other tensors, while regular tensors are simply mathematical objects.

What are the mathematical properties of tensor operators?

Tensor operators have several important mathematical properties, including linearity, commutativity, and associativity. They also follow specific transformation rules when acted upon by a rotation or reflection. These properties are essential for understanding and working with tensor operators in physics.

How are tensor operators used in quantum mechanics?

In quantum mechanics, tensor operators are used to describe the behavior of particles and their interactions with one another. They are essential in the study of quantum systems, such as atoms and subatomic particles, and are used to calculate the probability of certain outcomes in quantum experiments.

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