Raising Operator (Harmonic Oscillator)

In summary, the conversation discusses the ground state wavefunction for the harmonic oscillator and the application of the raising operator. The raising operator is used to find the first excited state, but there was a mistake in the equation which has now been corrected. The conversation concludes with the understanding that the application of the raising operator correctly produces the first excited state.
  • #1
heardie
24
0
This is (another!) question I cannot solve
The ground state wavefunction for the harmonic oscillator can be written as
[tex]$\chi _0 = \left( {\frac{\alpha }
{\pi }} \right)^{\frac{1}
{4}} \exp \left( {\frac{{ - \alpha x^2 }}
{2}} \right)$
[/tex]

where [tex]$\alpha = \sqrt {\frac{{mk}}
{{\hbar ^2 }}} $
[/tex]

We are then asked to apply the rasing operator:
d/dy-y

where [tex]$y = \sqrt \alpha x$
[/tex]
First of all, does this mean replace all alphas, and x's with y's? (Is it even possible to get rid of all x's? I end up with a y/x in there), and then apply
d(chi)/dy-y*chi
Is that what the operator is doing? I don't see the significane of the answer. If I apply the lowering operator (d/dy + y) I still get 'an' answer, when I figure I should get something to tell me I can't go lower then the groud state (a zero perhaps, or a mathematical impossibility like division by zero)

Anyway...if anyone can shed some light on this it would eb much appreciated!

Edit: I can't figure out division on this board! I swear to god I am doing it right...I will post my operator down here...if someone can point out the latex error I'd love to know:
[tex]\[
\frac{d}
{{dy}} - y
\]

[/tex]
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
I swear my equations are printing in the wrong order above. For reference:
Raising operator - d/dy - y
where y = sqrt(alpha)*x

Oh and I get
[tex]-1/2\,{\frac {{e^{-1/2\,\alpha\,{x}^{2}}} \left( -1+4\,\alpha\,{x}^{2}
\right) }{x\sqrt [4]{\alpha\,\pi }}}
[/tex]

Is this the first excited state? Pretty sure I would have made an error somewhere there!
 
  • #3
Dont worry. Completly missed something here. All makes sesnse now. Can I delete this thread somehow?
 

FAQ: Raising Operator (Harmonic Oscillator)

1. What is a raising operator in the context of a harmonic oscillator?

A raising operator is a mathematical operator that is used to increase the energy level of a quantum system, specifically a harmonic oscillator. It is represented by the symbol "a+" and is defined as the sum of the position and momentum operators divided by the square root of 2.

How does the raising operator relate to the energy levels of a harmonic oscillator?

The raising operator is used to calculate the energy levels of a harmonic oscillator by acting on the wave function and increasing its energy by one quantum level. This operator is a key component of the quantum harmonic oscillator model and helps to predict the discrete energy levels of the system.

Can the raising operator be used to find the position and momentum of particles in a harmonic oscillator?

Yes, the raising operator can be used to find the position and momentum of particles in a harmonic oscillator. The position operator is represented by "a+" and the momentum operator is represented by "a+ - a-". By applying these operators to the wave function, we can determine the position and momentum of the particle at a given energy level.

What is the relationship between the raising operator and the lowering operator in a harmonic oscillator?

The raising and lowering operators in a harmonic oscillator are complementary operators, meaning that they work together to manipulate the energy levels of the quantum system. The lowering operator, represented by "a-", decreases the energy level by one quantum, while the raising operator, represented by "a+", increases the energy level by one quantum.

How is the raising operator used in quantum mechanics?

The raising operator is used in quantum mechanics to describe the behavior of a quantum system, specifically a harmonic oscillator. It is used to calculate the energy levels, position, and momentum of the particles in the system. It is an essential tool for understanding the behavior of particles at the quantum level.

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