- #1
heardie
- 24
- 0
This is (another!) question I cannot solve
The ground state wavefunction for the harmonic oscillator can be written as
[tex]$\chi _0 = \left( {\frac{\alpha }
{\pi }} \right)^{\frac{1}
{4}} \exp \left( {\frac{{ - \alpha x^2 }}
{2}} \right)$
[/tex]
where [tex]$\alpha = \sqrt {\frac{{mk}}
{{\hbar ^2 }}} $
[/tex]
We are then asked to apply the rasing operator:
d/dy-y
where [tex]$y = \sqrt \alpha x$
[/tex]
First of all, does this mean replace all alphas, and x's with y's? (Is it even possible to get rid of all x's? I end up with a y/x in there), and then apply
d(chi)/dy-y*chi
Is that what the operator is doing? I don't see the significane of the answer. If I apply the lowering operator (d/dy + y) I still get 'an' answer, when I figure I should get something to tell me I can't go lower then the groud state (a zero perhaps, or a mathematical impossibility like division by zero)
Anyway...if anyone can shed some light on this it would eb much appreciated!
Edit: I can't figure out division on this board! I swear to god I am doing it right...I will post my operator down here...if someone can point out the latex error I'd love to know:
[tex]\[
\frac{d}
{{dy}} - y
\]
[/tex]
The ground state wavefunction for the harmonic oscillator can be written as
[tex]$\chi _0 = \left( {\frac{\alpha }
{\pi }} \right)^{\frac{1}
{4}} \exp \left( {\frac{{ - \alpha x^2 }}
{2}} \right)$
[/tex]
where [tex]$\alpha = \sqrt {\frac{{mk}}
{{\hbar ^2 }}} $
[/tex]
We are then asked to apply the rasing operator:
d/dy-y
where [tex]$y = \sqrt \alpha x$
[/tex]
First of all, does this mean replace all alphas, and x's with y's? (Is it even possible to get rid of all x's? I end up with a y/x in there), and then apply
d(chi)/dy-y*chi
Is that what the operator is doing? I don't see the significane of the answer. If I apply the lowering operator (d/dy + y) I still get 'an' answer, when I figure I should get something to tell me I can't go lower then the groud state (a zero perhaps, or a mathematical impossibility like division by zero)
Anyway...if anyone can shed some light on this it would eb much appreciated!
Edit: I can't figure out division on this board! I swear to god I am doing it right...I will post my operator down here...if someone can point out the latex error I'd love to know:
[tex]\[
\frac{d}
{{dy}} - y
\]
[/tex]
Last edited: