Relationship between the vibration amplitude and the acoustic radiation

In summary, the person is seeking help with a problem involving measuring sound with an accelerometer. They have found very low values of displacement and are questioning the typical vibration amplitude of a plate radiating sound and its relationship to acoustic power. Another person suggests using a loudspeaker and strobe light to estimate the amplitude, which is likely to be around 1mm peak to peak, rather than the extremely low value of 1-10 pm mentioned.
  • #1
quentin69100
1
0
Hi ! I need your help !
I have been kind of stuck with the following problem for a few days :

I made measurements on a plate radiating sound with an accelerometer and I found very low values of displacement(1-10 pm !). It seems very very very low (less than 1 atom !)
Depending on the frequency, the sound intensity is more or less 30 dB near the plate (measured at 1cm of distance).

Does someone have any idea of the typical vibration amplitude of a plate radiating sound ?
And of the relationship between the vibration amplitude of a plate and the acoustic power radiated ?

Thanks a lot !
 
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  • #2
I think you made some mistake interpreting the data from the accelerometer.

One way to answer your question would be to drive a loudspeaker with a sine wave signal (from a signal generator). At fairly low frequencies (say 100 Hz) you will be able to see the motion of the speaker cone, and if you view the speaker with a strobe light you should be able to estimate the amplitude. You will probably find it is of the order of 1mm peak to peak.

At high frequencies the amplitude will be smaller for the same sound level, but 1pm is orders of magnitude too small.
 

FAQ: Relationship between the vibration amplitude and the acoustic radiation

What is the relationship between vibration amplitude and acoustic radiation?

The relationship between vibration amplitude and acoustic radiation is that an increase in vibration amplitude leads to an increase in acoustic radiation. This means that the higher the vibration amplitude of an object, the stronger the sound waves it produces.

How does the vibration amplitude affect the intensity of acoustic radiation?

The vibration amplitude directly affects the intensity of acoustic radiation. As the vibration amplitude increases, the intensity of acoustic radiation also increases. This is because the vibration of an object creates more force and results in stronger sound waves being produced.

Can the relationship between vibration amplitude and acoustic radiation be described by a mathematical equation?

Yes, the relationship between vibration amplitude and acoustic radiation can be described by a mathematical equation. This equation is known as the acoustic radiation formula, which takes into account the vibration amplitude, frequency, and distance from the source to calculate the intensity of acoustic radiation.

How does the distance from the source affect the relationship between vibration amplitude and acoustic radiation?

The distance from the source does not affect the relationship between vibration amplitude and acoustic radiation. However, it does affect the intensity of acoustic radiation. As the distance from the source increases, the intensity of acoustic radiation decreases due to the spreading of sound waves.

What are some practical applications of understanding the relationship between vibration amplitude and acoustic radiation?

Understanding the relationship between vibration amplitude and acoustic radiation is crucial in various fields such as engineering, acoustics, and environmental science. It can be used to design and optimize noise control measures, predict and reduce noise pollution, and improve the performance of sound-producing devices such as musical instruments and speakers.

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