Rolling Rod in a Magnetic Field

In summary, the problem involves two charged ions of different masses being accelerated through the same potential difference and deflected by the same magnetic field into semicircles of different radii. By equating the centripetal force to the force exerted by the magnetic field, we can derive an expression for the ratio of their masses. Using the work-energy theorem, we can also find the final speed of the ions and use it to simplify the expression. With the variables cancelling out, we are left with the ratio of the masses of the ions.
  • #1
Ithryndil
142
0
Edit: The title is misleading because I initially was going to ask a different question.

Homework Statement


A singly charged ion of mass m is accelerated from rest by a potential difference ΔV. It is then deflected by a uniform magnetic field (perpendicular to the ion's velocity) into a semicircle of radius R. Now a triply charged ion of mass m' is accelerated through the same potential difference and deflected by the same magnetic field into a semicircle of radius R' = 6R. What is the ratio of the masses of the ions?

Homework Equations


W = qV
L = mvr

The Attempt at a Solution


I know that V stays the same in each instance, but I am not sure how exactly to relate the masses. Thanks for any help.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
You need to derive an expression of circular motion caused by the centripetal force being equivalent to the force exerted by B-field. Then find the ratio of the respective radii.
 
  • #3
Well F = mv^2/r = qvB

W = qV

If I use the above I get something where the variables depend on one another...so I get stuck.
 
  • #4
How did you get stuck? From the above, you can easily get r = mv/Bq. You then use the work energy theorem to get the final speed of the charged ions after they have been accelerated through ΔV. Then find the ratio of the two with r = (formula). The variables will all cancel out leaving only m' and m and.
 
  • #5
I decided to go to bed that night and the next day I successfully solved the problem. Thanks for your help.
 

FAQ: Rolling Rod in a Magnetic Field

How does a rolling rod behave in a magnetic field?

When a rolling rod is placed in a magnetic field, it will experience a force that causes it to move in a circular path around the field. This is due to the interaction between the magnetic field and the electric current induced in the rod.

What factors affect the behavior of a rolling rod in a magnetic field?

The behavior of a rolling rod in a magnetic field is affected by several factors, including the strength of the magnetic field, the mass and shape of the rod, and the direction of the magnetic field in relation to the rod's movement.

How does the direction of the magnetic field affect the motion of a rolling rod?

The direction of the magnetic field plays a crucial role in the motion of a rolling rod. If the magnetic field is perpendicular to the direction of the rod's movement, it will experience the maximum force and will move in a circular path. However, if the magnetic field is parallel to the direction of the rod's movement, it will not experience any force and will continue to move in a straight line.

Can a rolling rod in a magnetic field be used to generate electricity?

Yes, a rolling rod in a magnetic field can be used to generate electricity through electromagnetic induction. As the rod moves in response to the magnetic field, it creates an electric current, which can be harnessed to produce electricity.

What practical applications does the rolling rod in a magnetic field have?

The rolling rod in a magnetic field has various practical applications, such as in generators, motors, and transformers. It is also used in scientific experiments to demonstrate the principles of electromagnetism and can be used as a teaching tool in physics education.

Similar threads

Back
Top