Separating Variables in Integration

In summary, the conversation discusses solving a differential equation with an initial condition of p(0) = q/3. The process involves separating the variables, using partial fractions, and using the initial condition to determine a constant. The final solution is a function of p equal to a constant times an exponential function of t.
  • #1
su2111
4
0
Wondering whether somebody could help me with a quick integral??
dp/dt = ap(1-(p^2/q^2))

initial condition p(0) = 0

I have tried separating the variables, and then taking the partial fractions where needed, however my answer does not simplify nicely and it gets into some really complicated logarithms, I was wondering if I was doing something wrong?? Or if somebody could show me a different way of solving this equation. Thank you :)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
If p(0) = 0 for the differential equation you have given, dp/dt also equals zero at t=0. if both p and p' are 0 at t=0, then the only solution is that p=0 for all times.
 
  • #3
Sorry I just re-checked the question and the initial condition is p(0) = q/3, I'm really sorry about that :)
 
  • #4
Well in that case it is pretty straightforward. Write:
[tex]\frac{dp}{p(1-p^2/q^2)} = a dt[/tex] Now integrate both sides:
[tex]\int\frac{dp}{p(1-p^2/q^2)} = at +C[/tex]

The integral on the left side can be done by partial fractions and will give logs, as you said. Group the logs into a single log and then exponentiate both sides, and you will get a function of p on the left side = C exp(at). Use the initial condition to determine C, solve for p, and you're done.
 

FAQ: Separating Variables in Integration

What is "separating variables" in integration?

Separating variables is a technique used in integration to solve integrals involving two variables. It involves rearranging the equation so that all instances of one variable are on one side, and all instances of the other variable are on the other side.

Why is it important to separate variables in integration?

Separating variables allows us to solve integrals that would otherwise be impossible to solve. It also allows us to find the antiderivative of a function, which is useful in many applications such as physics, engineering, and economics.

What are the steps to separating variables in integration?

The steps to separating variables are as follows: 1) Identify the variables in the integral. 2) Rearrange the equation so that all instances of one variable are on one side and all instances of the other variable are on the other side. 3) Integrate both sides with respect to their respective variables. 4) Add a constant of integration, if necessary.

Can separating variables be used for any type of integral?

No, separating variables can only be used for integrals that involve two variables. It cannot be used for integrals with more than two variables or with complicated functions.

Are there any limitations to separating variables in integration?

Yes, separating variables can only be used for integrals with two variables that can be easily rearranged. It cannot be used for integrals with trigonometric functions, logarithms, or other complex functions.

Similar threads

Replies
29
Views
2K
Replies
12
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
31
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
17
Views
2K
Back
Top