Should I Shift by 1 or 4? Understanding Fourier Transform Time Shift

In summary, the conversation is about finding X(jw) or the Fourier Transform of x(t) = sin(4(t-1)). The question is whether to shift by 1 or 4, and the expert suggests shifting by 4. There is also a side discussion about using 'i' or 'j' for imaginary numbers.
  • #1
EvLer
458
0
I am given this signal:
x(t) = sin(4(t-1))
and I need to find X(jw), i.e. it's FT, so I am confused whether I shift by 1 or by 4, in other words whether I multiply F{sin(4t)} by e^(4jw) or by e^(1jw)

which one is it? I am thinking it's 4jw... is it right?
 
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  • #2
Aarg! Those engineers and their jmaginary numbers!

I hope you will bear with me as I use "i" rather than "j". I just can't force myself to that heresy.

sin(4(t-1))= sin(4t- 4). Looks to me like you need to shift by 4.
 
  • #3
HallsofIvy said:
Aarg! Those engineers and their jmaginary numbers!
:-p :biggrin:

thanks
 
  • #4
a bit off topic

perhaps i should have started a different thread, but since HallsofIvy has mentioned, i couldn't help but ask: is there any tiniest difference between i and j, i.e. are we, engineers, underestimate imaginary numbers in some way?
It always comes up and i just would like to satisfy my curiosity.:bugeye:
 
  • #5
Mr EvLer,

There is no big deal in taking j instead of i for imaginary numbers. For engineers, 'i' represents current. To avoid confusion engineers take 'j' for imaginary part.
 

FAQ: Should I Shift by 1 or 4? Understanding Fourier Transform Time Shift

What is a Fourier transform time shift?

A Fourier transform time shift is a mathematical operation that shifts the time domain representation of a function to the frequency domain representation. It is used to analyze the frequency components of a signal or function.

How does a Fourier transform time shift work?

A Fourier transform time shift works by taking a function in the time domain and converting it to a complex representation in the frequency domain. This allows for the identification of different frequency components and their amplitudes in the original function.

What is the purpose of a Fourier transform time shift?

The purpose of a Fourier transform time shift is to analyze the frequency content of a signal or function. It is commonly used in fields such as engineering, physics, and mathematics to study and manipulate signals.

What are some real-world applications of Fourier transform time shift?

Fourier transform time shift has many real-world applications, including audio and image processing, signal analysis in electrical engineering, and the study of physical phenomena such as weather patterns and seismic waves.

Are there any limitations to using Fourier transform time shift?

One limitation of Fourier transform time shift is that it assumes the signal or function being analyzed is periodic. It also requires a large amount of data to accurately represent the frequency components, which can be a challenge for complex signals.

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