Skeptic Magazine Interview With Robert Sternberg on The Bell Curve

In summary, the conversation is about an interview with Robert Sternberg on the controversial book "The Bell Curve." The interview touches on the debate about intelligence and race, with Sternberg being allied with Gardner, who has been discredited for his theory of multiple intelligences. Sternberg also mentions Jensen's "factor X" and Chapter 12 as important rebuttals to his own views. The conversation highlights the political nature of the IQ debate and the ongoing battle between environmentalists and those who believe in innate intelligence.
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Carlos Hernandez
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From Skeptic vol. 3, no. 3, 1995, pp. 72-80.
The following article is copyright © 1995 by the Skeptics Society, P.O. Box 338, Altadena, CA 91001, (818) 794-3119. Permission has been granted for noncommercial electronic circulation of this article in its entirety, including this notice. For more information, visit www.skeptic.com

Skeptic Magazine Interview With Robert Sternberg on The Bell Curve

Complete text at http://www.skeptic.com/03.3.fm-sternberg-interview.html
 
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Sternberg recites the standard refrain quite well. Two serious omissions that never get brought up is 1) has anyone been able to respond to Jensen's "factor X," if the difference is environmental - then show it! The second is, are Whites environmentally deprived because we have lower IQs than East Asians or Ashkenazi Jews? The IQ debate about average intelligence between races is purely political. Sternberg is allied somewhat with Gardner, who has been completely discredited because his theory of multiple intelligences cannot be tested. It is a feel-good story for the media. Jensen's Chapter 12 is available at http://www.neoeugenics.com/ if anyone here wants to read it. It is THE rebuttal to Sternberg. One might note that when The Bell Curve issue is brought up, both the APA's "Intelligence: Knowns and Unknowns" as well as Jensen's "The g Factor" are ignored - and for good reason for the radical environmentalists. They have lost the battle, it just has not made it past the media egalitarians to the public yet.
 
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The interview with Robert Sternberg on The Bell Curve, published in Skeptic Magazine in 1995, provides a valuable insight into the controversial book and its implications. Sternberg, a renowned psychologist and researcher, shares his thoughts on the book's claims about intelligence and race, and offers a critical analysis of its methodology and conclusions.

One of the key points Sternberg makes is that intelligence is a complex and multi-faceted concept, and cannot be reduced to a single number or factor. This goes against the central thesis of The Bell Curve, which argues that intelligence is primarily determined by genetics and that racial differences in intelligence are largely due to genetic factors. Sternberg rightly points out that this oversimplification ignores the countless other factors that can influence intelligence, such as environment, education, and motivation.

Furthermore, Sternberg highlights the flawed methodology used by the authors of The Bell Curve, particularly their reliance on IQ tests as a measure of intelligence. As Sternberg explains, IQ tests are not a perfect measure of intelligence and can be influenced by a variety of factors such as cultural biases and test-taking skills. This raises questions about the validity of the book's claims about racial differences in intelligence, as these differences may be more a reflection of the test itself rather than actual intelligence.

Sternberg also addresses the ethical implications of The Bell Curve, particularly its suggestion that certain groups are inherently less intelligent than others. He argues that this type of thinking can perpetuate harmful stereotypes and lead to discrimination and inequality. Instead, Sternberg advocates for a more nuanced and inclusive understanding of intelligence, one that recognizes the diverse abilities and potential of individuals from all backgrounds.

In conclusion, the interview with Robert Sternberg provides a valuable critique of The Bell Curve and its controversial claims. His insights challenge the simplistic and problematic notions put forth by the book, and serve as a reminder to approach discussions of intelligence and race with caution and critical thinking.
 

FAQ: Skeptic Magazine Interview With Robert Sternberg on The Bell Curve

What is the Bell Curve and why is it controversial?

The Bell Curve is a book written by Richard Herrnstein and Charles Murray in 1994 that claims intelligence is largely determined by genetics and that differences in intelligence among different races are due to genetic factors. This theory is controversial because it suggests that certain groups of people are inherently less intelligent than others, perpetuating harmful stereotypes and ignoring the impact of environmental factors on intelligence.

What is Robert Sternberg's opinion on the Bell Curve?

Robert Sternberg, a cognitive psychologist and professor at Cornell University, is highly critical of the Bell Curve. He argues that intelligence is not a fixed trait and can be developed and improved through education and experience. He also points out flaws in the methodology and data used in the book.

What are some criticisms of the Bell Curve?

In addition to Robert Sternberg's criticisms, other scientists have pointed out flaws in the Bell Curve's methodology, including the use of biased and outdated data, cherry-picking of evidence, and failure to consider the impact of environmental factors on intelligence. There are also ethical concerns about promoting a theory that perpetuates harmful stereotypes and discrimination.

What is the impact of the Bell Curve on society?

The Bell Curve has had a significant impact on society, particularly in perpetuating harmful stereotypes and justifying discriminatory policies and attitudes. It has also been used to justify cuts in education funding for certain communities and to perpetuate the idea that certain groups of people are inherently less intelligent and therefore inferior.

What are some alternative theories to the Bell Curve?

There are many alternative theories to the Bell Curve, including the theory of multiple intelligences proposed by Howard Gardner, which suggests that intelligence is not a single, fixed trait but rather a combination of different abilities. Other theories focus on the impact of environmental factors, such as access to education and resources, on intelligence. Ultimately, the scientific community does not support the idea that intelligence is solely determined by genetics.

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