Solve Ideal Diode Problem: V & I Calculation

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In summary, the conversation is about a problem involving two ideal diodes. The goal is to find the values for V and I and determine which diode is on and which is off. The suggested approach is to remove D2 from the circuit and work out the voltages at the nodes where it was connected, then decide if D2 is forward or reverse biased and proceed from there. It is mentioned that assuming D1 is on and V is 0 is not a valid approach, and instead, the problem should be solved for both scenarios of D2 being on and D2 being non-conducting to determine which assumption gives a consistent solution.
  • #1
steveH
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Hi,

I am stuck trying to work out a problem involving two ideal diodes.

http://img200.imageshack.us/img200/668/idealdiodev.jpg

I need to find V and I. Aswell as which diode is on and off.

I have tried to solve it by assuming d1 is on and hence V is 0 but i can't get the right answers no matter what formula I try.

Any help would be greatly appreciated.

thanks
-Steve
 
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  • #2
Remove D2 from the circuit. Work out the voltages at the nodes where D2 was connected. Decide whether D2 would be forward or reverse biased. Proceed from there.
 
  • #3
Welcome to Physics Forums.

steveH said:
I have tried to solve it by assuming d1 is on and hence V is 0 ...

Um, no, you can't conclude V is 0 from assuming D1 acts as a short.

Using the D1-is-on assumption, try solving the problem for both D2-is-on and D2 is non-conducting. See which assumption gives a consistent solution:


If D2 is on, do you get a positive value for the current I? (I.e., the diode is forward-conducting)​
or
If D2 is non-conducting, do you get a higher voltage on the left side than the right? (I.e., it is reverse-biased)​
 

FAQ: Solve Ideal Diode Problem: V & I Calculation

How do I calculate the voltage and current in an ideal diode circuit?

In order to calculate the voltage and current in an ideal diode circuit, you must first determine the direction of current flow. Then, using Ohm's law, you can calculate the voltage drop across the diode and the current flowing through it. Keep in mind that ideal diodes have zero voltage drop in the forward direction and infinite resistance in the reverse direction.

What is an ideal diode and how is it different from a regular diode?

An ideal diode is a theoretical electronic component that has zero voltage drop in the forward direction and infinite resistance in the reverse direction. This means that it acts as a perfect conductor in one direction and a perfect insulator in the other. In reality, regular diodes have a small voltage drop in the forward direction and a finite resistance in the reverse direction.

How do I know when to use an ideal diode in a circuit?

Ideal diodes are typically used in theoretical or simplified circuit models to make calculations easier. In real-world applications, regular diodes are used because they have more practical characteristics and can handle higher power levels.

Can I use the same formula to calculate voltage and current in an ideal diode circuit as I would in a regular diode circuit?

Yes, the same formulas can be used to calculate voltage and current in both ideal and regular diode circuits. However, keep in mind that the values for an ideal diode will be significantly different due to its ideal characteristics.

How does temperature affect the performance of an ideal diode?

In theory, temperature does not affect the performance of an ideal diode because it has zero voltage drop and infinite resistance regardless of temperature. However, in real-world applications, temperature can affect the performance of regular diodes, causing slight changes in their voltage drop and resistance values.

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