Solve ln (3+x)=7: Get x=1093.63

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In summary, the conversation was about a person trying to solve a natural log problem and getting an approximate answer of x = 1093.63, which was deemed "wrong" by someone else. The expert summarizer suggests leaving the answer as x = e^7 - 3 for an exact answer.
  • #1
jacy
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Hello,
Am trying to solve this natural log problem, where i have to find the value of x.

ln (3+x)=7

this is what i have done

3+x= e7
x= 1093.63

This is the answer am getting, but its wrong. Can someone please let me know what am doing wrong, thanks.
 
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  • #2
Well the answer isn't 'wrong', but it's only an approximation, why not leave it as an exact answer? It seems that your method was ok...

[tex]\ln \left( {3 + x} \right) = 7 \Leftrightarrow 3 + x = e^7 \Leftrightarrow x = e^7 - 3 \Leftrightarrow x \approx 1093.633158 \ldots [/tex]

So instead of doing that last stap (see how I didn't the equality sign?) just leave it as [itex]x = e^7 - 3[/itex].
 
  • #3
TD said:
Well the answer isn't 'wrong', but it's only an approximation, why not leave it as an exact answer? It seems that your method was ok...

[tex]\ln \left( {3 + x} \right) = 7 \Leftrightarrow 3 + x = e^7 \Leftrightarrow x = e^7 - 3 \Leftrightarrow x \approx 1093.633158 \ldots [/tex]

So instead of doing that last stap (see how I didn't the equality sign?) just leave it as [itex]x = e^7 - 3[/itex].

Thanks for ur help.
 
  • #4
You're welcome :smile:
 

FAQ: Solve ln (3+x)=7: Get x=1093.63

What is ln?

Ln, or the natural logarithm, is a mathematical function that is the inverse of the exponential function. It is used to find the power that a base number must be raised to in order to equal a given number.

How do I solve ln (3+x)=7?

To solve ln (3+x)=7, you need to isolate the variable x. First, subtract 3 from both sides of the equation to get ln (3+x)-3=7-3. Then, use the inverse of the natural logarithm, e^x, to cancel out the ln on the left side of the equation. This gives you e^(ln(3+x)-3)=e^(7-3). Simplify to get 3+x=e^4. Finally, subtract 3 from both sides to get x=e^4-3, or approximately 1093.63.

Can this equation be solved without using a calculator?

Yes, this equation can be solved by hand using basic algebraic principles. However, the resulting value of x may be a decimal that requires rounding, which may require the use of a calculator.

What if I get a negative number when solving for x?

If you get a negative number when solving for x, then the original equation is not solvable. A negative number inside the natural logarithm function is undefined. In this case, the solution does not exist.

Can this equation be solved if the base number is not e?

Yes, the equation can be solved using the same steps outlined in question 2. However, the resulting value of x may be different depending on the base number used in the logarithm. The value of e is approximately 2.71828, so using a different base number will result in a different value for x.

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