Solve Physics Problem: Ball Thrown Vertically Upward

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In summary, the conversation is discussing a problem at school involving finding the height at which the kinetic energy of a ball decreases two times from its initial kinetic energy, with the resistance of air being ignored. The solution involves finding the velocity at the desired height and using an equation to calculate the height.
  • #1
FlashMXHelp
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At school we have a problem to solve but i don't know how to solve this problem.
Here is the condition:"Ball is throw vertical upward with inceptive speed v0.Of what height h the kinetic energy of the ball decrease two times? Resistance of the air is ignored." I am sorry if don't write it right but i don't know english very good.I need help please if anyone can help write the solution of the problem.
 
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  • #2
Is the question something like: "At what height is the kinetic energy equal to half of the initial kinetic energy?"
 
  • #3
Nope its not like that.The answer of this problem is "h=v0(the null is index)2(2 is power)/4g
but i don't know how to get to the answer.
 
  • #4
With that answer, it seems like the question is what I posted.

Ok, a few hints/questions:
1. What is the kinetic energy at the original position?
2. What does the total energy add up to at all points on the ball's trajectory?
3. What other energy does the ball have at the height you require?
 
  • #5
First find how the speed has changed when the Kinetic energy has decreased 2 times
So u see its 1/sqrt(2)times the original vo
then using the eq of motion 2gh=vf(2 in power) - vi (2 in power)
and putting vf=0 u can find h
 
  • #6
Virtual R said:
First find how the speed has changed when the Kinetic energy has decreased 2 times
So u see its 1/sqrt(2)times the original vo
then using the eq of motion 2gh=vf(2 in power) - vi (2 in power)
and putting vf=0 u can find h

The expression for the height [itex] h [/itex] above the ground is actually a displacement and is sign sensitive. If you calculate positiv upwards, then the acceleration must be negative, since it is in the opposite direction.

As for the FlashMXHelp, a little different approach is as follows; the equation you need is as mentioned by Virtual,

[tex] -2gh = v^2 - v_0^2 \qquad\textrm{or}\qquad 2gh=v_0^2-v^2 [/tex]

Where [itex] v [/itex] is the velocity (and speed) at a height [itex] h [/itex] above the ground where the ball is fired. In addition to cristo's hints, here is another one,
What is the velocity (speed) of the ball at a given height [itex] h [/itex], using the above equation?
Compare this to the initial kinetic energy (Cristo's 1. hint).
 
  • #7
I originally attempted to hint to the original poster how to solve the problem, since his post didn't include any work (the other people posting in this thread should probably read the guidelines re giving help when no work is shown!)
P3X-018 said:
As for the FlashMXHelp, a little different approach is as follows; the equation you need is as mentioned by Virtual,

[tex] -2gh = v^2 - v_0^2 \qquad\textrm{or}\qquad 2gh=v_0^2-v^2 [/tex]

It is far more intuitive to consider the total energy at all points during the particle's flight. Thus [tex]\frac{1}{2}mv_0^2=mgh+\frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex] Now, you know the relationship between 1/2mv02 and 1/2mv2, and so you can solve this for h.
 
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FAQ: Solve Physics Problem: Ball Thrown Vertically Upward

What is the equation used to solve a physics problem involving a ball thrown vertically upward?

The equation used is y = y0 + v0t - 1/2gt2, where y is the final height, y0 is the initial height, v0 is the initial velocity, t is the time, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

What is the meaning of each variable in the equation for a ball thrown vertically upward?

In the equation y = y0 + v0t - 1/2gt2, y represents the final height of the ball, y0 represents the initial height, v0 represents the initial velocity (or speed), t represents the time, and g represents the acceleration due to gravity.

How do I determine the initial velocity of a ball thrown vertically upward?

The initial velocity of a ball thrown vertically upward can be determined by using the equation v0 = v - gt, where v is the final velocity of the ball (which is usually 0 since it reaches the highest point and then falls back down), g is the acceleration due to gravity, and t is the time.

What is the acceleration due to gravity on Earth?

The acceleration due to gravity on Earth is approximately 9.8 m/s2. This value is often represented by the variable g in physics equations.

Can the equation for a ball thrown vertically upward be used for objects other than balls?

Yes, the equation y = y0 + v0t - 1/2gt2 can be used for any object that is thrown vertically upward, as long as the acceleration due to gravity remains constant (which is the case on Earth). This equation can also be used for objects that are dropped from a certain height, as long as v0 is 0.

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