Solve Quadratic Equation: Exact Cartesian Form

In summary, the conversation discusses solving a quadratic equation in polar form and expressing the answers in exact cartesian form. The speaker shares their approach using the quadratic formula and expresses their confusion with the exact cartesian form. They receive advice to express the square roots of the complex quantities in the form a+bi and make a correction to their initial calculation.
  • #1
nk735
13
0
Hello,
My question comes in two parts, I don't know if the first part is relevant to the second so i'll put it in anyway.

a. Express 1 + root(3)i in polar form

I can solve this to get:

2cis(pi/3)

My problem is with part b.

b. Solve the quadratic equation z^2 + 2z - root(3)i = 0, expressing your answers in exact cartesian form

I used the quadratic formula (I don't like completing the square) to get:

z = (-2 + root(4 + 4root(3)i))/2 and z = (-2 -root(4 + 4root(3)i))/2

However, I'm lost with the 'exact cartesian form' part.

Any help would be appreciated, thanks.
 
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  • #2
I think cartesian form just means express the answer in the form a+bi. You now have to express the square roots of the complex quantities in that form. It might actually have been easier to complete the square.
 
  • #3
Ok I think You should get the real part and the imaginary part:
I think this is:
-2/2 and -2/2 are the reals.
Sqrt(4+4Sqrt3i)/2 and -Sqrt(4+4Sqrt3i)/2
Put these together and you should get a real part and an imaginary part.
I hope that helps. Don't take this as the real answer I might be wrong.
Check with your teacher or your tutor or whoever.
I'm pretty sure that's right, I'll keep thinking...hmmmm...
 
  • #4
wait I see an error.
(-2 + root(4 + 4root(3)i))/2
The 4+4root... is wrong it should be 4-4root...
Remeber the equation is -b+/- root(b^2-4ac)/2a
Try again it might work.
 

FAQ: Solve Quadratic Equation: Exact Cartesian Form

What is a quadratic equation?

A quadratic equation is a polynomial equation of the second degree, meaning it contains at least one term that is squared. It is written in the form ax^2 + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c are constants and x is the variable.

What is the exact Cartesian form of a quadratic equation?

The exact Cartesian form of a quadratic equation is written as y = ax^2 + bx + c, where a, b, and c are constants and x is the variable. This form represents a parabola when graphed on the Cartesian plane.

How do I solve a quadratic equation in exact Cartesian form?

To solve a quadratic equation in exact Cartesian form, you can use the quadratic formula: x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a. Simply plug in the values of a, b, and c from your equation and solve for x.

Can a quadratic equation have more than one solution?

Yes, a quadratic equation can have two solutions, which are also known as roots. These solutions can be real or complex numbers.

How do I know if a quadratic equation has real or complex solutions?

A quadratic equation will have real solutions if the discriminant, b^2 - 4ac, is greater than or equal to 0. If the discriminant is less than 0, then the solutions will be complex numbers.

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