Solve the First Order Linear D.E. with the initial value

In summary, a first order linear differential equation is an equation that involves a dependent variable, its derivative, and possibly a constant. To solve this type of equation, one can use the methods of separation of variables or integrating factors. An initial value is a given value of the dependent variable at a specific point, and it is crucial in finding the particular solution of the differential equation. First order linear differential equations have many real-life applications in fields such as physics, chemistry, biology, economics, and engineering. They are widely used to model rates of change in physical and biological systems, as well as in the design and analysis of electrical circuits and control systems.
  • #1
Painguy
120
0

Homework Statement



dy/dt=y(9-y)

y(0)=2

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



dy/(y(9-y)) = dt
∫dy/(y(9-y)) = ∫dt

partial fraction decomposition
1=A/y + B/(9-y)
1=9A-Ay +By
1/9=A
0=1/9 +B
B=-1/9

1/9∫1/y -1/9∫1/(9-y)=t+C
1/9ln|y| -1/9(ln|9-y|)
1/9(ln|y/(9-y)|)=t+C
y/(9-y) =Ke^(9t)
2/7=K

y/(9-y) =(2e^(9t))/7

I'm stuck right here. It's a little embarrassing, but I forgot how to find the solution here.
 
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  • #2
You're close. Start by multiplying both sides by (9-y), distribute, add a certain term to both sides, factor out a y, etc.
 

FAQ: Solve the First Order Linear D.E. with the initial value

What is a first order linear differential equation?

A first order linear differential equation is an equation that involves a dependent variable, its derivative, and possibly a constant. It can be written in the form: dy/dx + P(x)y = Q(x). This type of equation is commonly used to model rates of change in physical and biological systems.

How do you solve a first order linear differential equation?

To solve a first order linear differential equation, you can use the method of separation of variables or the method of integrating factors. The method of separation of variables involves isolating the dependent variable and its derivative on opposite sides of the equation and then integrating both sides. The method of integrating factors involves multiplying both sides of the equation by a suitable integrating factor to make it easier to integrate.

What is an initial value in a first order linear differential equation?

An initial value in a first order linear differential equation is a given value of the dependent variable at a specific point, usually denoted as y(0) or y(x0). This value is used to determine the particular solution of the differential equation.

Why is it important to include an initial value in the solution of a first order linear differential equation?

The initial value is important because it helps determine the particular solution of the differential equation. Without an initial value, there would be an infinite number of solutions to the equation, making it impossible to find the specific solution that represents the physical or biological system being modeled.

What are some real-life applications of first order linear differential equations?

First order linear differential equations are used in various fields, including physics, chemistry, biology, economics, and engineering. They can be used to model population growth, radioactive decay, chemical reactions, heat transfer, and many other natural phenomena. They are also widely used in the design and analysis of electrical circuits and control systems.

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