Solving a Trolley Acceleration Dilemma: Power vs. Time

In summary, the conversation discusses the graph of power versus time for an accelerated trolley with a constant force from a motor, assuming negligible friction. The answer given is a straight line from the origin with a positive gradient, as the motor supplies a constant force but the speed of the trolley increases over time. The work required to move the trolley remains the same, but is done in a shorter amount of time due to the increasing speed.
  • #1
al_201314
116
0
Hi guys,

I've got one question couldn't figure out over the night. Here goes:

A trolley is accelerated by a constant force from a motor. If friction forces can be neglected, what would the graph of the power of the motor against time be like?

My answer is a straight horizontal line for some value of P. The answer I was given was a straight line graph from the origin with a postiive gradient. Why is this so? My reasoning is that the motor supplies a constant force which would necessary mean the rate of doing work is constant?

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
al_201314 said:
My reasoning is that the motor supplies a constant force which would necessary mean the rate of doing work is constant?
While the force is constant, the speed is increasing. The work required to move the trolley a given distance will remain the same, but as the trolley speeds up that same work must be done in a shorter amount of time.
 
  • #3
Thanks Doc Al it didn't occur to me.
 

FAQ: Solving a Trolley Acceleration Dilemma: Power vs. Time

What is the trolley acceleration dilemma?

The trolley acceleration dilemma is a scenario commonly used in physics to illustrate the concepts of power and time. It involves a trolley that is initially at rest and then accelerates to a certain speed within a specific time frame. The dilemma arises when we need to determine whether it is more important to reach the desired speed quickly (using a high power output) or to take more time and use less power.

How do you calculate power in this scenario?

To calculate power, you need to know the amount of work done and the time it takes to do that work. In the trolley acceleration dilemma, the work done is equal to the change in kinetic energy of the trolley. The formula for power is: Power = Work/Time. Therefore, to calculate power in this scenario, you would divide the change in kinetic energy by the time it takes to reach that speed.

What factors influence the trolley's acceleration?

The trolley's acceleration is influenced by several factors, including the force applied to the trolley, the mass of the trolley, and the friction between the trolley and the surface it is moving on. The greater the applied force and the lower the mass and friction, the faster the trolley will accelerate.

How does power relate to time in this scenario?

In the trolley acceleration dilemma, power and time are inversely related. This means that as power increases, the time it takes for the trolley to reach the desired speed decreases. Similarly, if less power is used, it will take more time for the trolley to reach the same speed.

Which is more important in this scenario - power or time?

The importance of power or time in this scenario depends on the specific goals and constraints of the situation. If the goal is to reach the desired speed as quickly as possible, then power would be more important. However, if conserving energy is a priority, then taking more time and using less power would be the better option.

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