Solving absolute value inequalities

There are two cases because there are two possible signs for the expression |x|.The first case is when x and x+2 are both negative; in this case, multiplying both sides of the inequality by -1 changes the direction of the inequality, and we get -x < 2(-x-2).The second case is when x and x+2 are both non-negative; in this case, multiplying both sides of the inequality by 1 does not change the direction of the inequality, and we get x < 2(x+2).To continue, you can solve each of these inequalities separately and then combine the solutions to find the final solution set.
  • #1
Nitrate
75
0

Homework Statement


[abs(x)]/[abs(x+2)]<2


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



case 1: [abs(x)]/[abs(x+2)]<2
case 2: [abs(x)]<2[abs(x+2)]
is this right so far?
if so, why is there two cases
and what do i do next?
 
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  • #2
What you have written is NOT two cases. It is two versions of the same inequality.

Because an absolute value is always positive, multiplying both sides of "case 1" by |x+2| does not change the direction of the inequality sign and leads to "case 2".

To solve this inequality, you should consider three cases:
a) [itex]x\le -2[/itex] so that x and x+2 are both less than 0. |x+ 2|= -(x+2) and |x|= -x.
b) [itex]-2< x\le 0[/itex] so that x+ 2 is positive but x is still less than 0. |x+ 2|= x+ 2 and |x|= -x.
c) [itex]0< x[/itex] so that both x and x+ 2 are both positive. |x+ 2|= x+ 2 and |x|= x.
 
  • #3
Nitrate said:

Homework Statement


[abs(x)]/[abs(x+2)]<2

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



case 1: [abs(x)]/[abs(x+2)]<2
case 2: [abs(x)]<2[abs(x+2)]
is this right so far?
if so, why is there two cases
and what do i do next?
Those are not two different cases.

The inequality [itex]\displaystyle\frac{|x|}{|x+2|}<2[/itex] is equivalent to [itex]\displaystyle|x|<2|x+2|\ .[/itex]
 

FAQ: Solving absolute value inequalities

What is an absolute value inequality?

An absolute value inequality is an inequality that contains an absolute value expression, such as |x|, and a variable, such as x. It represents all of the numbers that are a certain distance from 0 on a number line.

How do I solve an absolute value inequality?

To solve an absolute value inequality, first isolate the absolute value expression. Then, set up two separate inequalities, one using the positive form of the expression and one using the negative form. Solve both inequalities separately and then combine the solutions to find the solution to the original absolute value inequality.

Can an absolute value inequality have more than one solution?

Yes, an absolute value inequality can have more than one solution. This is because the absolute value expression can represent all of the numbers that are a certain distance from 0, so there may be multiple numbers that satisfy the inequality.

What is the difference between solving an absolute value equation and an absolute value inequality?

The main difference between solving an absolute value equation and an absolute value inequality is that an equation has an equal sign, while an inequality has an inequality sign (such as < or >). In an equation, the goal is to find the specific value(s) of the variable that make the equation true. In an inequality, the goal is to find the range of values of the variable that make the inequality true.

Do absolute value inequalities follow the same rules as regular inequalities?

Yes, absolute value inequalities follow the same rules as regular inequalities. This includes rules such as "multiplying or dividing by a negative number switches the direction of the inequality sign" and "adding or subtracting the same number on both sides does not change the inequality." These rules can be applied when solving absolute value inequalities.

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