Solving Complex Analysis: Finding Points |z-1|=|z+i|

In summary, the conversation is about finding points in the complex plane that satisfy the equation |z-1|=|z+i|. The correct answer involves finding the perpendicular bisector of segments joining z=1 and z=-i. The points (a, -a) are found to satisfy the equation, but the conversation discusses why this result looks like a perpendicular bisector of segments joining a=0 and b=0 instead. The line passing through the points z=1 and z=-i is related to y=-x, and the line y=x-1 is not a solution because it does not pass through the midpoint of the segment between 1 and i.
  • #1
indigojoker
246
0
I am to find all plints z in the complext plane that satisfies |z-1|=|z+i|

The work follows:
let z=a+bi
|a+bi-1|=|a+bi+i|
(a-1)^2+b^2=a^2+(b+1)^2
a^2-2a+1+b^2=a^2+b^2+2b+1
-a=b

the correct answer should be a perpendicular bisector of segments joining z=1 and z=-i

my result looks more like a perpendicular bisector of segments joking a=0 and b=0

where did I go wrong? I've been confused about this for a while.
 
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  • #2
The points you found (correctly) are

[tex]z=a\,(1-i)[/tex]

thus if you write [tex]z=x+i\,y[/tex] you have

[tex]x=a,y=-a \Rightarrow y=-x[/tex]

Can you continue from here?
 
  • #3
so that is what i have, y=-x, or what i have is -a=b

what I'm asking is why does my result look like a perpendicular bisector of segments joining a=0 and b=0 instead of a perpendicular bisector of segments joining z=1 and z=-i
 
  • #4
Write down the line passing through the points z=1 and z=-i.

How is this line and [tex]y=-x[/tex] are related?
 
  • #5
i see, how come y=x-1 isn't a solution as well? inst y=x-1 a perpendicular bisector of segments joining z=1 and z=-i?
 
  • #6
A line segment doesn't have two perpendicuar bisectors! The segment between 1 and i has midpoint (1+ i)/2 ((1/2, 1/2) in the xy-plane). The line y= x- 1 passes through (1/2, 1/2- 1)= (1/2, -1/2), not (1/2, 1/2).
 

FAQ: Solving Complex Analysis: Finding Points |z-1|=|z+i|

What is complex analysis?

Complex analysis is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of complex numbers, which are numbers that have both real and imaginary components. It involves the manipulation and analysis of complex functions, which are functions that map complex numbers to other complex numbers.

What are points in complex analysis?

In complex analysis, points refer to the values of a complex number on the complex plane. These points can be represented in the form of (x,y), where x and y are the real and imaginary components of the complex number, respectively.

How do you solve for points in the equation |z-1|=|z+i|?

To solve for points in this equation, you can use geometric methods or algebraic methods. Geometrically, you can plot the equation on the complex plane and find the points where the two sides intersect. Algebraically, you can square both sides of the equation and use the properties of complex numbers to simplify and solve for the points.

What is the significance of the equation |z-1|=|z+i| in complex analysis?

This equation represents the locus of points that are equidistant from the points 1 and -i on the complex plane. It is known as a circle in the Euclidean geometry, but in complex analysis, it is called a circle in the complex plane.

How can solving for points in |z-1|=|z+i| be applied in real-life situations?

The concepts and techniques used in solving this equation can be applied in various fields such as physics, engineering, and economics. For example, in physics, this equation can be used to study the motion of objects in circular paths, while in economics, it can be used to analyze the behavior of complex financial systems.

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