Solving First Order Linear Inhomogenous Eq.

In summary, the conversation discusses solving a first order linear inhomogeneous equation using the method of variation of parameters. The solution is provided and involves using the constant C and the exponential function e^x. There was an error in checking the solution, but it has been corrected.
  • #1
Kalidor
68
0
[tex] y'= \frac{y}{1+e^x}+e^{-x} [/tex]

It's an easy first order linear inhomogenous eq. I solved it by hand with the formula that one can find anywhere AND with Mathematica, but when I take the derivative to check the solution it comes out wrong and it's freaking me out. Can anyone here post just the plain solution?
 
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  • #2
Just use the method of variating the constant, and you get:

<math>y(x) = C\frac{e^x}{1+e^x}-\frac{2+e^{-x}}{2(1+e^x)} </math>
 
  • #3
<tex>y(x) = C\frac{e^x}{1+e^x}-\frac{2+e^{-x}}{2(1+e^x)} </tex>
 
  • #4
oops used the wrong brackets for math mode, so here it is:

[tex]y(x) = C\frac{e^x}{1+e^x}-\frac{2+e^{-x}}{2(1+e^x)} [/tex]
 
  • #5


Hello,

I understand your concern about the solution to this first order linear inhomogeneous equation. It is important to double check our solutions to ensure accuracy.

In this case, it is possible that there was an error in the differentiation process. I would recommend going back through the steps and checking for any mistakes.

Additionally, it may be helpful to use a different method of solving the equation, such as using an integrating factor or solving it as a separable differential equation. These methods may provide a different perspective and help confirm the solution.

If you are still having trouble, I would suggest seeking assistance from a colleague or mentor who may have more experience with this type of equation.

Best of luck with your solution.
 

FAQ: Solving First Order Linear Inhomogenous Eq.

What is a first-order linear inhomogeneous equation?

A first-order linear inhomogeneous equation is a mathematical equation that involves a first-order derivative (or rate of change) of a variable, along with a linear combination of that variable and other constants or functions. The term "inhomogeneous" refers to the presence of a nonzero constant or function on one side of the equation, which makes it different from a homogeneous equation where both sides are equal to zero.

What is the general form of a first-order linear inhomogeneous equation?

The general form of a first-order linear inhomogeneous equation is y' + p(x)y = q(x), where y' is the first derivative of y with respect to x, p(x) is a function of x, and q(x) is another function of x. This form is often written as dy/dx + p(x)y = q(x) for convenience.

What is the process for solving a first-order linear inhomogeneous equation?

The process for solving a first-order linear inhomogeneous equation involves finding the general solution, which includes both the complementary function (the solution to the associated homogeneous equation) and the particular integral (a specific solution to the inhomogeneous equation). This is typically done using the method of variation of parameters or the method of undetermined coefficients.

What are some common applications of first-order linear inhomogeneous equations?

First-order linear inhomogeneous equations have a wide range of applications in science and engineering, including in physics, chemistry, biology, economics, and engineering. They can be used to model various natural phenomena, such as population growth, chemical reactions, heat transfer, and electrical circuits.

How do first-order linear inhomogeneous equations differ from higher-order equations?

First-order linear inhomogeneous equations differ from higher-order equations in that they only involve the first derivative of a variable, while higher-order equations involve higher derivatives. Additionally, first-order linear inhomogeneous equations can be solved using specific methods, while higher-order equations may require more advanced techniques such as Laplace transforms or power series solutions.

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