Solving \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{\sqrt{9x^6 - x}}{x^3 + 1}

Think about what 1/x^3 is equal to when you have x going to infinity. In summary, to solve the given limit, you can rewrite it as (1 + 1/x^3) times the square root of (9x^6 - x) divided by x^3. Then, using the fact that x^3 equals the square root of x^6, you can simplify the expression further.
  • #1
PhizKid
477
1

Homework Statement


[tex]\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{\sqrt{9x^6 - x}}{x^3 + 1}[/tex]

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


[tex]
\frac{\sqrt{9x^6 - x}}{x^3 + 1} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x^3}}{\frac{1}{x^3}} = \\ \frac{\frac{\sqrt{9x^6 - x}}{x^3}}{1 + \frac{1}{x^3}} =\\ \frac{(1 + \frac{1}{x^3})(\sqrt{9x^6 - x})}{x^3} = \\ \frac{(1 + \frac{1}{x^3})(\sqrt{9x^6 - x})}{x^3} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x^3}}{\frac{1}{x^3}} = \\ \frac{(1 + \frac{1}{x^3})(\sqrt{9x^6 - x})}{x^3}[/tex]

And it just repeats over and over again and I can't find anything to divide by without destroying the work I've already done. What am I supposed to do in a loop and there's nothing to divide by?
 
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  • #2
You have to keep better track of the order of calculations.. Remember that a/(b/c) ≠ (a/b)/c.
 
  • #3
PhizKid said:

Homework Statement


[tex]\lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{\sqrt{9x^6 - x}}{x^3 + 1}[/tex]

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


[tex]
\frac{\sqrt{9x^6 - x}}{x^3 + 1} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x^3}}{\frac{1}{x^3}} = \\
\frac{\frac{\sqrt{9x^6 - x}}{x^3}}{1 + \frac{1}{x^3}} =\\[/tex]
The next line is not equivalent to the above.

Then use the fact that [itex]x^3=\sqrt{x^6}\ .[/itex]
[tex]\frac{(1 + \frac{1}{x^3})(\sqrt{9x^6 - x})}{x^3} = \\
\frac{(1 + \frac{1}{x^3})(\sqrt{9x^6 - x})}{x^3} \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{x^3}}{\frac{1}{x^3}} = \\
\frac{(1 + \frac{1}{x^3})(\sqrt{9x^6 - x})}{x^3}[/tex]

And it just repeats over and over again and I can't find anything to divide by without destroying the work I've already done. What am I supposed to do in a loop and there's nothing to divide by?
 
  • #4
Here is a hint: Try to combine the 1/x^3 with your square root.
 

FAQ: Solving \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{\sqrt{9x^6 - x}}{x^3 + 1}

What is the limit of the given equation as x approaches infinity?

The limit of the given equation as x approaches infinity is equal to 3. This can be found by dividing the highest degree terms in the numerator and denominator, which in this case is x^3, and ignoring any lower degree terms. Therefore, the limit is equal to (3x^3)/(x^3) which simplifies to 3.

How do you solve for the limit as x approaches infinity?

To solve for the limit as x approaches infinity, you can use the rules of limits. This includes dividing the highest degree terms in the numerator and denominator and ignoring any lower degree terms, as well as using any algebraic techniques such as factoring or rationalizing the denominator.

Can you solve for the limit using L'Hospital's rule?

Yes, you can solve for the limit using L'Hospital's rule. This rule states that if the limit of a ratio of two functions is of the form (0/0) or (∞/∞), then the limit is equal to the limit of the derivatives of the numerator and denominator. In the given equation, we can rewrite it as (x^3)/[(x^3 + 1)/(9x^6 - x)] and apply L'Hospital's rule to find the limit as x approaches infinity.

What is the significance of the degree of the terms in the numerator and denominator when solving for the limit?

The degree of the terms in the numerator and denominator is significant when solving for the limit because it determines the behavior of the function as x approaches infinity. If the highest degree terms in the numerator and denominator are equal, then the limit will approach a finite number. If the highest degree term in the numerator is greater than the highest degree term in the denominator, then the limit will approach infinity. And if the highest degree term in the numerator is less than the highest degree term in the denominator, then the limit will approach 0.

Are there any restrictions when solving for the limit as x approaches infinity?

Yes, there are some restrictions when solving for the limit as x approaches infinity. These include making sure that the limit is in the proper form (0/0 or ∞/∞) in order to apply L'Hospital's rule, and also checking for any potential vertical asymptotes or other discontinuities in the function that may affect the limit. Additionally, the function must be continuous in order for the limit to exist.

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