Solving Max Displacement of Spring with 5kg Block and Friction

Then, use the remaining energy to determine the maximum compression of the spring. In summary, the problem involves a 5kg block connected to a spring with a stiffness constant of 49 N/m and held in place with the spring stretched by 0.8m. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the surface is 0.1. To determine the maximum amount that the spring will compress, the conservation of energy principle can be used, taking into account the loss of energy due to friction.
  • #1
thecaksgood
1
0

Homework Statement


block of mass m = 5 kg is connected to a spring having stiffness constant
k = 49 N/m, as shown in the figure below.
The surface between the block
and the table has μk = 0.1
In this figure, the block is presently held in place with the spring stretched
by x1 = 0.8 m. The block is then released. Determine the maximum amount
that the spring will compressed given that the coefficient of kinetic friction
between the block and the surface is μk = 0.1.

m= 5kg
k= 49 N/m
uk= .1 (friction)
spring= x1= .8m
Dis(spring)=?


Homework Equations


Potential Energy
Kinetic Energy


The Attempt at a Solution


I don't know where to begin
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
figure below?
 
  • #3
This is a conservation of energy problem, but note that the frictional force will always retard the motion of the block (the compression of the block after it is released from rest must be lower than the maximum compression). This should be a good way to check your answer.

Try to start by writing down an equation for the total energy of the system, and determine how much of it is lost by friction.
 

FAQ: Solving Max Displacement of Spring with 5kg Block and Friction

What is the formula for calculating the maximum displacement of a spring with a 5kg block and friction?

The formula is given by x = (F/2k)(1 - (m/m+M)^(1/2)), where x is the maximum displacement, F is the force applied to the spring, k is the spring constant, m is the mass of the block, and M is the mass of the spring.

How do I determine the force applied to the spring?

The force applied to the spring can be determined by multiplying the mass of the block by the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2).

What is the significance of the spring constant in this calculation?

The spring constant is a measure of the stiffness of the spring and determines how much force is required to stretch or compress the spring by a certain distance. A higher spring constant means a stiffer spring and therefore a larger maximum displacement.

Does friction affect the maximum displacement of the spring?

Yes, friction does affect the maximum displacement of the spring. The presence of friction will decrease the maximum displacement as some of the energy is lost to overcome frictional forces.

How can I experimentally determine the maximum displacement of the spring?

To experimentally determine the maximum displacement of the spring, you can set up the spring with the 5kg block and a force sensor, and measure the force applied to the spring as you stretch or compress it. From there, you can use the formula mentioned above to calculate the maximum displacement.

Back
Top