Solving Momentum Impulse Problem: Mass .01kg Bullet & .99kg Block

  • Thread starter John O' Meara
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In summary, a rifle bullet of mass .01kg strikes and embeds itself in a block of mass .99kg, compressing a coil spring attached to the block by 10cm. The spring has a force constant of 100N/m and reaches a maximum potential energy of 0.5 Joules. The velocity of the block just after the impact is 1 m/s, and the initial velocity of the bullet is 100 m/s. This velocity may seem low for a bullet, but the calculations are correct. It is possible that this is a very old design.
  • #1
John O' Meara
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A rifle bullet of mass .01kg strickes and embeds itself in a block of mass .99kg which rests on a horizontal frictionless surface and is attached to a coil spring.The impact compresses the spring 10cm. Calibration of the spring shows that a force of 1.0N is required to compress the spring 1cm. (a) find the maximum potential energy of the spring. (b) find the velocity of the block just after the impact.(c) What was the initial velocity of the bullet?
My solutions: m1=.01kg, m2=.99kg: F=-kr; => k= F/r = 100N/m
(a)P.E. = .5kr^2 = 0.5 Joules.
(b).5m2xv2^2 = .5J => v2= 1 m/s
(c)m1v1=(m1+m2)v2 => v1=1/.01 = 100 m/s.
That velocity is too low for a bullet, I must be doing something wrong.
 
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  • #2
Must be a very old design. ;)
 
  • #3
John O' Meara said:
That velocity is too low for a bullet, I must be doing something wrong.
Apparently, you did all correct. I have just done (a), (b), (c) and came up with the same results. :smile:

neutrino said:
Must be a very old design. ;)
neutrino must be right. :biggrin:
 

FAQ: Solving Momentum Impulse Problem: Mass .01kg Bullet & .99kg Block

What is momentum and impulse?

Momentum is a physical quantity that describes the amount of motion an object has, while impulse is the change in momentum of an object over a certain period of time.

How do you calculate momentum?

Momentum is calculated by multiplying an object's mass by its velocity. The formula for momentum is p = m * v.

How do you calculate impulse?

Impulse is calculated by multiplying the force applied to an object by the time over which the force acts. The formula for impulse is J = F * t.

What are the steps for solving a momentum impulse problem?

The steps for solving a momentum impulse problem are as follows: 1) Identify the initial and final velocities of the objects involved; 2) Calculate the momentum of each object using the formula p = m * v; 3) Determine the force applied to the objects and the time over which the force acts; 4) Calculate the impulse using the formula J = F * t; 5) Use the principle of conservation of momentum to set up an equation with the initial and final momenta of the objects; 6) Solve for the unknown variable.

How would you solve a momentum impulse problem involving a bullet and a block?

To solve a momentum impulse problem involving a bullet and a block, you would follow the steps listed above. You would also need to take into account any external forces acting on the objects, such as friction. Additionally, you would need to consider the principle of conservation of energy to ensure that energy is conserved in the problem. Finally, you would use the equations for momentum and impulse to calculate the final velocities of the objects after the collision.

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