Solving Multivariable Limits: Evaluating $\lim_{(x,y) \to (0,0)}\frac{x-y}{x+y}$

In summary, the limit does not exist for the given function because the limit approaches different values when approaching (0,0) from different directions.
  • #1
spacefreak
2
0

Homework Statement


Evaluate the following limit or give a reason explaining why the limit does not exist.

[tex]\lim_{(x,y) \to (0,0)}\frac{x-y}{x+y}[/tex]

Homework Equations


[tex]x = r*\cos\theta[/tex]
[tex]y = r*\sin\theta[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


[tex]\lim_{r \to 0}\frac{r*\cos\theta-r*\sin\theta}{r*\cos\theta+r*\sin\theta} =
\lim_{r \to 0}\frac{\cos\theta-\sin\theta}{\cos\theta+\sin\theta} =
\lim_{r \to 0}\frac{1}{1+\tan\theta} - \lim_{r \to 0}\frac{1}{1+\cot\theta}[/tex]

When I get to this point, I'm stuck. How do I either find the limit or show that it doesn't exist?
 
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  • #2
No need for polar coordinates on this one. Take the limit as x->0 while y=0 and vice versa.
 
  • #3
So, to make sure I understand.

When x -> 0 while y = 0, the limit equals 1. When y -> 0 while x = 0, the limit equals -1. Therefore, the limit does not exist. Am I correct?

I appreciate your help.
 
  • #4
spacefreak said:
So, to make sure I understand.

When x -> 0 while y = 0, the limit equals 1. When y -> 0 while x = 0, the limit equals -1. Therefore, the limit does not exist. Am I correct?

I appreciate your help.

Exactly.
 

FAQ: Solving Multivariable Limits: Evaluating $\lim_{(x,y) \to (0,0)}\frac{x-y}{x+y}$

What is the definition of a multivariable limit?

A multivariable limit is the value that a function approaches as the input variables approach a specific point in a multidimensional space. In other words, it is the behavior of a function as the independent variables get closer and closer to a certain point.

How do you solve a multivariable limit?

To solve a multivariable limit, you can use the substitution method, where you substitute the given values into the function and evaluate the resulting expression. You can also use algebraic techniques, such as factoring and simplifying, to manipulate the expression and find the limit.

What is the importance of evaluating multivariable limits?

Evaluating multivariable limits is important in understanding the behavior of functions in higher dimensions. It allows us to determine the continuity and differentiability of a function at a specific point, which is crucial in many fields such as physics, engineering, and economics.

What are the common types of multivariable limits?

The most common types of multivariable limits are limits at a point, limits along a curve, and limits along a path. Limits at a point involve approaching a specific point in a multidimensional space, while limits along a curve involve approaching a point along a specific path. Limits along a path involve approaching a point from different directions.

What is the method for evaluating $\lim_{(x,y) \to (0,0)}\frac{x-y}{x+y}$?

To evaluate the given multivariable limit, we can use the substitution method. We substitute $x=0$ and $y=0$ into the expression, which results in $\frac{0-0}{0+0} = \frac{0}{0}$. This expression is undefined, so we cannot determine the limit using this method. We can also graph the function to see if there is a pattern in the behavior of the function as $(x,y)$ approaches $(0,0)$.

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