Solving Normal Curve Questions using z-scores

In summary, a z-score is a statistical measure that compares a data point to the mean of a data set in terms of standard deviations. It is commonly used in solving normal curve questions to determine the probability of a data point falling within a certain range. The mean and standard deviation play important roles in normal curve questions as they indicate the central tendency and variability of a data set. A z-score can be interpreted as a positive or negative value, with a higher absolute value indicating a more extreme data point. While a z-score can be used for any data distribution, it is most commonly used for normally distributed data.
  • #1
Aftermarth
74
0
ok. mean ([tex]\mu\[/tex]) and standard deviation ([tex]\sigma\[/tex]) are unknown.
20% of people scored less than 45
and the top 15% scored greater than 87

thus:
P(x [tex]\leq\[/tex] 45) = .2
P(x > 87) = 0.15, which needs to be converted to P(x [tex]\leq\[/tex] 87 ) = 0.85

now using z scores ( z - [tex]\mu\[/tex]) / [tex]\sigma\[/tex]
for part one:
(45 - [tex]\mu\[/tex]) / [tex]\sigma\[/tex] = inverse normal (0.2)
= -0.8416...
rearranging to make 45 the subject:
-0.8416[tex]\sigma\[/tex] + [tex]\mu\[/tex] = 45

and for part 2:
(87 - [tex]\mu\[/tex]) / [tex]\sigma\[/tex] = inverse normal (0.85)
= 1.03643...
rearranging to make 87 the subject:
1.03643[tex]\sigma\[/tex] + [tex]\mu\[/tex] = 87

this leaves to simulataneous equations:
-0.8416[tex]\sigma\[/tex] + [tex]\mu\[/tex] = 45
1.03643[tex]\sigma\[/tex] + [tex]\mu\[/tex] = 87

which can be solved to give:
[tex]\mu\[/tex] = 63.8
[tex]\sigma\[/tex] = 22.4

am i correct?
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Yes.
 
  • #3


Yes, your solution is correct. You have correctly used z-scores to solve for the mean and standard deviation in this scenario. This method is commonly used in statistics to analyze data and make predictions. Well done!
 

FAQ: Solving Normal Curve Questions using z-scores

What is a z-score?

A z-score, also known as a standard score, is a statistical measure that indicates how many standard deviations a data point is above or below the mean. It is calculated by subtracting the mean from the data point and dividing by the standard deviation.

How is a z-score used in solving normal curve questions?

A z-score is used to determine the probability of a data point falling within a certain range on a normal distribution curve. By converting raw data into z-scores, we can compare and analyze different sets of data that may have different means and standard deviations.

What is the significance of the mean and standard deviation in normal curve questions?

The mean and standard deviation are important parameters in a normal distribution curve as they help us understand the central tendency and variability of a data set. The mean represents the average value of the data, while the standard deviation measures how spread out the data is from the mean.

How do you interpret a z-score?

A positive z-score indicates that the data point is above the mean, while a negative z-score indicates that the data point is below the mean. The further away the z-score is from 0, the more extreme the data point is compared to the rest of the data set. A z-score of 0 means the data point is equal to the mean.

Can a z-score be used for non-normal distributions?

Yes, a z-score can be used for any type of data distribution. However, it is most commonly used for normally distributed data as this allows for easier comparison between different data sets. For non-normal distributions, other statistics such as percentile ranks may be more appropriate for analyzing and interpreting data.

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