Solving Roots with Rouche's Theorem - Finding Solutions in Complex Plane

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In summary, the conversation discusses a question about finding the number of roots of a complex function in a given area using Rouche's theorem. The speaker suggests possible analytic functions and explains their reasoning, but they are unsure if they are correct and asks for clarification. They also mention using Mathematica to plot the argument change and express confusion about the question.
  • #1
soofjan
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I have been trying to solve the following question for a while now. I need to find the number of roots of:
f(z) = 6z^2 - 6 + Log(1+z)
in the area
D = { z is complex : |z-1| < 1 }

I assume this is solved by Rouche's theorem that requires me to find 2 analytic functions, h(z) and g(z) in D, where | g(z) | < | h(z) | on the verge of D, and f(z) = g(z) + h(z).

So I tried all possibilites, but none of them seem to work. Am I missing something?
Thanks.
 
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  • #2
How about letting:

[tex]g=6z^2-6[/tex]
[tex]f=6z^2-6+Log[1+z][/tex]

Then is [itex]|f-g|\leq |g|[/itex] for [itex]z=1+e^{it}[/itex]
If so then [itex]f[/itex] has one zero in that domain.

Also, you can confirm this by plotting the argument change around the circle. This is the Mathematica code to see this:

Code:
Plot[Arg[6 z^2 - 6 + Log[1 + z]] /. 
  z -> 1 + Exp[I t], {t, -\[Pi], \[Pi]}]
 
Last edited:
  • #3
If you draw the circle, you can see that it is possible for the distance from (0,0) to a z on the circle to be 1 (when the argument is 60 degrees), and then | 6z^2 - 6 | = 0. In that case, g(z) won't be bigger than f(z) - g(z) for every z, as Rouche requires.

This is what buffles me about this question. Maybe I'm missing something in the pure definition and I'll be happy if someone could point out my mistake. Thanks again.
 

FAQ: Solving Roots with Rouche's Theorem - Finding Solutions in Complex Plane

What is Rouche's Theorem?

Rouche's Theorem is a mathematical theorem that is used to find the number of solutions of a polynomial function in a given region of the complex plane.

How does Rouche's Theorem work?

Rouche's Theorem states that if two polynomials have the same degree and their coefficients are close enough, then the two polynomials will have the same number of roots inside a given region of the complex plane.

How is Rouche's Theorem used to solve roots?

Rouche's Theorem is used to solve roots by comparing the given polynomial function with a simpler polynomial function in a region of the complex plane. By determining the number of roots of the simpler polynomial function, we can then determine the number of roots of the given polynomial function in that same region.

Can Rouche's Theorem be applied to all polynomial functions?

No, Rouche's Theorem can only be applied to polynomial functions that have a single variable. It cannot be used for multivariate polynomial functions.

What are the limitations of using Rouche's Theorem to solve roots?

Rouche's Theorem can only provide an estimate of the number of roots in a given region of the complex plane. It does not provide the exact values of the roots, and it may not always accurately determine the number of roots due to certain limitations in its application.

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