Speed of Gravitational Waves confirmed by Experiment?

In summary, the 2016 LIGO and VIRGO confirmation of the gravitational chirp provides experimental confirmation that the speed of gravitational waves is indeed the speed of light, as predicted by general relativity. While the observation only sets an upper limit on the speed, future construction of more observatories will allow for more accurate measurements of direction and speed. The addition of a fourth observatory and the detection of an event in the electromagnetic spectrum could provide even more precise measurements. Overall, there are no serious doubts that the speed of gravitational waves is equal to the speed of light.
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  • #2
Hi and welcome to PF!
If you read to the bottom of your link, the last section states "The speed of gravitational waves (vg) is predicted by general relativity to be the speed of light (c)."
This is obvious in the delay between the sites separated by 3002km.
 
  • #3
The observation only sets an upper limit on the speed. Different directions lead to different speeds, with the fastest one corresponding to a wave propagation aligned with the line between the two observatories. The expectation is the speed of light, of course.
 
  • #4
Once more observatories are built, it will be possible to accurately determine the direction and speed.
 
  • #5
Three observatories, as we have it now (2*LIGO and VIRGO), give a 2-D location in the sky, with a fourth one we will get a direct speed measurement. Seeing an event in the electromagnetic spectrum could give a much more accurate speed measurement.
I don't think there are serious doubts that it is the speed of light.
 

FAQ: Speed of Gravitational Waves confirmed by Experiment?

What are gravitational waves?

Gravitational waves are ripples in the fabric of space-time caused by the acceleration of massive objects. They were predicted by Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity.

How were gravitational waves confirmed by experiment?

In 2015, the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) detected gravitational waves for the first time, providing direct evidence of their existence. This was followed by several other confirmed detections, solidifying the scientific community's acceptance of gravitational waves.

Why is the confirmation of gravitational waves significant?

The confirmation of gravitational waves is significant because it provides further support for Einstein's theory of general relativity and opens up a new field of astronomy, allowing us to study the universe in a completely different way.

Can gravitational waves travel faster than the speed of light?

No, according to Einstein's theory of relativity, nothing can travel faster than the speed of light. Gravitational waves are no exception, and their speed has been confirmed to be equal to the speed of light.

How do gravitational waves affect us on Earth?

Gravitational waves are incredibly weak, and their effects on Earth are almost imperceptible. However, their detection and study can help us better understand the behavior of massive objects in the universe, such as black holes and neutron stars, which can have a significant impact on our understanding of the cosmos.

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