Steepest descent contour includes singularity (asymptotic expansions)

  • Thread starter Jerbearrrrrr
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Singularity
In summary, we are asked to find an asymptotic expansion of the integral \int _{-1} ^\infty \frac{e^{i \lambda t^2} }{\sqrt{1+t}} dt as lambda tends to infinity. The hint given suggests using the path of Im(it^2) = const to approach t = -1 in order to avoid the singularity. Alternatively, we could use a change of variables to move the singularity to infinity and then use standard asymptotic expansion techniques. Both approaches are viable and can lead to a solution.
  • #1
Jerbearrrrrr
127
0

Homework Statement


We require an asymptotic expansion of (t in general complex):
[tex]\int _{-1} ^\infty \frac{e^{i \lambda t^2} }{\sqrt{1+t}} [/tex] dt
in the limit (lambda) tends to infinity.
Hint given is to sketch the path of Im(it^2)=const through t=0 and t=-1 in the complex t-plane.

The Attempt at a Solution



I have a candidate steepest descent path (it's kind of a standard one - a bit of a hyperbola and a bit of y=-x) but the integral 'starts' at a singularity. What do we do about that?
Could perhaps try starting the integral from [tex]-1+\epsilon[/tex] but how do we go about doing that in practice? (Since we have to choose a convenient direction for epsilon to tend to -1 from)

thanks
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
for the hint, let me know if my approach is on the right track.

Hello,

Thank you for your question. The approach you suggested is definitely on the right track. As you mentioned, the integral starts at a singularity when t = -1, so we need to choose a convenient direction for epsilon to tend to -1 from in order to avoid this singularity.

One approach could be to take the path of Im(it^2) = const to approach -1 from above, so that epsilon is always positive. This would avoid the singularity at t = -1 and allow us to calculate the integral without any issues.

Another approach could be to use a change of variables, such as u = 1 + t, to move the singularity to infinity. This would then allow us to use standard asymptotic expansion techniques for large values of u to calculate the integral.

I hope this helps. Let me know if you have any further questions.
 

FAQ: Steepest descent contour includes singularity (asymptotic expansions)

What is a steepest descent contour?

A steepest descent contour is a mathematical concept used in complex analysis to find the path of fastest decrease for a given function. It is often used in problems involving integrals and asymptotic expansions.

How does a steepest descent contour include a singularity?

A steepest descent contour can pass through or near a singularity, which is a point where the function becomes undefined or infinite. This can happen when the contour is close to the critical points of the function, where the derivative is equal to zero.

What are asymptotic expansions?

Asymptotic expansions are mathematical approximations used to estimate the behavior of a function as one of its variables approaches a certain value, usually infinity. They are often used to simplify complex functions and make them easier to analyze.

How are asymptotic expansions related to steepest descent contours?

Steepest descent contours are often used to find the coefficients in asymptotic expansions. By integrating along the contour, the coefficients can be expressed as a contour integral, which can then be evaluated using complex analysis techniques.

What are some applications of steepest descent contours?

Steepest descent contours have many applications in physics, engineering, and other fields. They are commonly used in statistical mechanics, quantum field theory, and signal processing, among others. They are also used to solve integrals and differential equations in a variety of problems.

Back
Top