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Some of you may remember thread about hiding information in an image started by a sadly clueless student. Well, here is something related:
CompuChip said:Spoiler warning
http://www.ironicsans.com/2007/09/idea_the_histogram_as_the_imag.html
http://www.ironicsans.com/2007/10/reader_takes_histogram_idea_ev.html
http://www.joshmillard.com/2007/10/04/retro-histo-making-an-image-fit-your-histogram/
Steganography refers to the practice of concealing information within an image, audio file, or other form of data in order to hide its existence.
Steganography works by altering the pixels or data of an image or file in a way that is not easily detectable by the human eye or by software. This allows for secret messages or data to be embedded within the image or file.
Steganography has various applications, including covert communication, data protection, and digital watermarking. It can also be used for security purposes, such as hiding sensitive information in images to prevent it from being intercepted.
Steganography and cryptography are both methods of hiding information, but they differ in their approaches. While cryptography uses encryption to scramble the data, steganography hides the data in plain sight. Steganography is also more difficult to detect, as it does not rely on a key or algorithm.
Some common techniques used in steganography include manipulating the least significant bit of each pixel in an image, using invisible ink or microdots, and hiding data in the whitespace of a document. Other techniques involve hiding data in audio files, videos, or even text files.