Storing Hydrogen: Alternatives and Best Practices

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In summary, the individual is attempting to extract hydrogen through a reaction involving aluminium and caustic soda. They plan to collect the hydrogen gas in a balloon, but are unsure of how to store it afterwards. They are seeking alternatives or airtight containers to store the hydrogen. Suggestions are welcome, although it is noted that lab methods for producing gases are usually for immediate consumption and hydrogen is prone to leakage. One possible solution suggested is to store it in the form of a solid hydride.
  • #1
kateman
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I am trying to isolate and extract (mostly) hydrogen via a reaction. The reaction I was thinking of was aluminium and caustic soda, giving hydrogen gas, which I would collect in balloon i.e. The hydrogen inflates the balloon and I hold the mouth and take it off, thus having mostly hydrogen gas inside.

From there I am a bit stumped at how I could store this hydrogen. I obviously can't just keep it in the balloon. Are there any alternatives that I could use/something air tight I could make? Are there any containers out there that I could possibly buy which would allow me to make this happen or are there better processess out there?


all suggestion welcome, thanks!

Note: I know I can just buy pure hydrogen, but where is the fun in that?
 
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  • #2
Lab methods for producing gases are mostly for obtaining gases that will be consumed immediately, not stored. Hydrogen molecules are very small and they will leak from most containers (not as fast as helium, but most likely faster than any other gas).
 
  • #3
To eliminate the possibility of leakage and contamination, you could "store" it in the form of a solid hydride.
 
  • #4
okay, thanks. Both of you have given me something to think about.
 

FAQ: Storing Hydrogen: Alternatives and Best Practices

How do you contain hydrogen?

Hydrogen can be contained using a variety of methods, such as storing it in high-pressure cylinders, using cryogenic storage, or storing it in a solid form like hydrides.

Why is it important to contain hydrogen?

Hydrogen is a highly flammable and explosive gas, so it is important to contain it in order to prevent accidents and ensure safe handling and transportation.

What materials are commonly used to contain hydrogen?

Materials that are commonly used to contain hydrogen include metals such as steel, aluminum, and titanium, as well as polymers like polyethylene and polypropylene.

Can hydrogen be contained indefinitely?

No, hydrogen has a tendency to leak out of containers over time, so it cannot be contained indefinitely. Regular maintenance and safety checks are necessary to ensure the integrity of the containment system.

What safety measures should be taken when trying to contain hydrogen?

When containing hydrogen, it is important to ensure that the containers are properly sealed and that there are no sources of ignition nearby. Proper ventilation and monitoring for leaks are also essential safety measures.

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